O estudo analisou formas de interação social que ocorrem durante a prática de jogos infantis. A perspectiva histórico-cultural, em especial as contribuições de Vigotski, foi o fundamento teórico para pensarmos a interação social. A pesquisa, caracterizada como observação participante, foi realizada com crianças de nove a 11 anos. A proposta de condução das aulas pautou-se nas aulas abertas, procurando incentivar as crianças a modificarem as regras dos jogos, permitindo que houvesse uma maior chance de interação entre as mesmas. Os dados obtidos no trabalho de campo foram categorizados em três esferas situacionais: participação, atividade e relacionamento. A partir da análise destas esferas é possível afirmar que é no contato entre indivíduos no ambiente educacional, de forma ativa e comprometida, que a interação social ocorre efetivamente de maneira mais interessante, pois exigem dos alunos atitudes que respondam aos problemas e divergências evidenciados entre eles, muitas vezes, sem a imposição do adulto.
The participant research presented in this paper is based on Vigotski's (1993;1999; historic-cultural theory and also on the open classes theory supported by Hildebrnadt (1994) and Hildebrandt and Laging (1986). The research analyzes the social interactions observed while children play games. These observations were recorded while the researcher administered physical education classes to children as young as nine and as old as eleven. The social interactions cataloged in this research were observed while the children agreed on the rules and played a number of games that were previously known to them. The idea of proposing changes to the rules of the games was introduced to increase the chances of social interaction amongst the students. The teaching methodology proposed in this research paper was based on the open classes theory because it is believed that conflict incites the critic and self-critic, which are both stimulated by co-decision and co-responibility. This conception of teaching intends to provide to the students an environment where they can discourse experiencing in a mutual respect and cooperation atmosphere. The lessons were recorded with the parents and students authorizations. The tapes registered students' speeches and movements that could be later analyzed by the researcher. The social interactions founded on the tapes were grouped together in social interactions categories, according to the similarity between students' action and intention. The study raised 21 categories in social interaction which were reorganized in three different situational spheres: Participation, Activity and Relationship.
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