Diversity of mangrove function generates both tangible and intangible benefits and services causing its overall value is not easily recognized hence often overlooked in coastal areas development. The study used the total economic value as a framework for estimating the values of the different uses of mangroves in East Sinjai Sub District, South Sulawesi. Survey method was carried out from September 2014 February 2015. The results showed that total value − of mangrove ecosystems in East Sinjai with total area of 758 ha is IDR37,535,809,496 year. Those values were-1 derived from direct benefits (polyculture fish pond, catching aquatic biota such as fish, shrimp, crab and milkfish, collecting fuelwood and bats catching) and from indirect benefits i.e. its function to evade abrasion and sea water intrusion, its function as carbon sink and sequestration, its biodiversity values and its existence benefits. The problem that should be anticipated is potential expansion of polyculture fishpond which drives clearing intact mangrove forests as it contributes quick and direct income to local people. The research results are expected could be used as a consideration in formulating for sustainable for local government recommendations mangrove management in East Sinjai.

RINGKASANEkosistem hutan mangrove seluas 700 ha di Lampung Mangrove Center Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur Provinsi Lampung adalah sumberdaya milik bersama (CPRs). Karakteristik sumberdaya tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk melalukan pemagaran, memerlukan persaingan dalam mendapatkan manfaat, dan tidak dapat mengeluarkan yang tidak berhak dalam pengelolaannya. Hutan mangrove tersebut telah mengalami perubahan sumberdaya secara fisik, sosial, ekonomi, dan peran para pihak sejak tahun 1977. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terjadinya evolusi hak kepemilikan dan pendekatan kebijakan dalam keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan mangrove. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kelembagaan (IAD) yang dikembangkan oleh Ostrom (1999). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awal terjadinya evolusi dimulai pada tahun 1977-1990 dengan dorongan membaiknya harga udang di pasaran dunia dan kelembaman dalam organisasi pemerintah dalam pemberian ijin pembukaan udang tradisional dengan menebang hutan mangrove. Pada tahun 1991-1997 terjadi abrasi yang menenggelamkan tambak-tambak tradisonal yang telah bersertifikat. Adanya bencana abrasi mendorong ke perubahan kepemilikan berikutnya yaitu tidak ada kepemilikan (non-right ownerships). Pada tahun 1995 dan 1997 Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi bersama masyarakat melakukan rehabililitasi hutan mangrove. Adanya rehabilitasi dari pemerintah bersama masyarakat (organizational energy) tersebut mendorong suksesnya perkembangan mangrove sampai 700 ha. Lahan-lahan tambak yang pernah terabrasi muncul kembali pada tahun 1998-2004. Kemunculan kembali lahan tambak dan meluasnya hutan mangrove ke arah lautan serta kelembaman kelembagaan pengelolaan mendorong perubahan kepemilikan pada tahun 2005-2010. Transfer kepemilikan hutan mangrove seluas 700 ha kepada Universitas Lampung dari pihak Kabupaten Lampung Timur telah mengubah hak kepemilikan selanjutnya dengan tiga macam tipe kepemilikan yaitu 1) hak untuk memasuki dan memanfaatkan; 2) hak untuk mengelola; dan 3) hak untuk mengeluarkan yang tidak berhak.

No abstract

No abstract

The arrangement of self-governance institutions is the main obstacle to achieving sustainability for ecosystems and local livelihoods. The aim of this study was to describe the institutional sustainability of Community Conservation Agreement (CCA) in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), located in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study applied a descriptive method by identifying and analyzing the relationship between characteristics of the community and nearby resources, as well as the regulations and rules (formal and local rules arranged in CCA), behavior and performance of institutional CCA, and the interests and power of stakeholders. The research demonstrates that high institutional sustainability of CCA is not only determined by the relations among the community, but that it is also motivated by the common interests to preserve water in the LLNP area as a means for avoiding disaster. However, principles of collective-choice arrangements, minimal recognition of rights to organize, and nested enterprises in CCA were not running well. Strategies to improve the institutional sustainability of CCA include unifying landscape zones that describe property rights of local communities within a conservation area that is recognized by all stakeholders and should be supported by formal legal rules.

The study was aimed to build institution model of sustainable forest management, through analysis of action arena, community attributes and forest management rules in Arau Watershed korespondensi, email: nursidah_bpdas@yahoo.com, telp. +62-8126621206

This study aimed to analyze policy effectiveness of loan for delaying timber harvesting for smallholder private forest business (Pinjaman Tunda Tebang Hutan Rakyat; hereinafter

No abstract