Dielectric, rheological and thermal behaviours of ethylene vinyl acetate/barium titanate sphere (EVA/BaTiO3) composite materials were investigated in this work. Several composites were prepared for different volume concentrations (from 5% to 49%) and for two types of spheres sizes d: d = 9 µm and d = 105 µm. We show that the use of larger particles allows an increase of dielectric permittivity and thermal conductivity, particularly at high filler concentrations. A comparison between the thermal, dielectric and rheological behaviours of the composites is also reported in this paper. A linear dependence of the relative variation of thermal conductivity and dielectric permittivity, on the one hand, and thermal conductivity and Newtonian viscosity, on the other, was shown.
Thermal conductivity, diffusivity, relative permittivity, specific heat, and tensile properties of sisal/polyester composites were investigated as a function of fiber volume fraction and fiber surface modification. The composites were prepared by resin transfer molding (RTM) technique. Sisal fibers were subjected to various chemical and physical modifications such as mercerization, heating at 100 C, permanganate treatment, benzoylation, and silanization to improve the interfacial bonding with matrix. All treatments used in this study improved the relative permittivity, tensile strength, Young's modulus, and reduced the elongation at break. The use of NaOH and silane treatments decreased the thermal conductivity. Beside these, a comparison between dielectric, mechanical, and thermal behaviors of the composites was reported in this paper. A linear dependence of the relative variation of dielectric permittivity, Young's modulus, and thermal conductivity was also shown for untreated systems.
The scope of this article is to evaluate the possibility of using waste date palm wood in polymer matrices to obtain a low thermal conductivity biocomposite material in view to reduce heat losses in buildings. Experimental and numerical investigation of effective thermal conductivity properties of composites were carried out using guarded hot plate method and 3D finite element modeling. Water absorption of composites materials was also investigated. The results showed that the thermal conductivity of the polymer-based materials decreases with increasing date palm fiber concentration and that the size of fillers has no significant effect. The water test revealed that the composites have a strong tendency to absorb water, particularly with increasing filler contents. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1712-1719
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