Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran kentang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series per dua bulan dimulai dari tahun 2003 sampai tahun 2012. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan model OLS( Ordinary Least Square), dianalisis dengan Eviews 8. Hasil estimasi penawaran secara statistik dan ekonometrik hasil regresi dapat digunakan sebagai model penawaran kentang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil analisis penawaran bahwa harga ubi kayu dan luas panen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penawaran kentang di Provinsi Sumatra Utara.
Pupuk bersubsidi merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian terutama tanaman pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengambilan keputasan petani untuk membeli dan menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi, serta preferensi petani di Kecamatan Biboki Anleu menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Metode deskripsi kuantitatif dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 320 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, kinerja penyuluh, pengetahuan, jumlah produksi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani membeli pupuk bersubsidi. Pengambilan keputusan oleh petani dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh luas lahan, kinerja penyuluh, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan mengakses informasi. Pendapat dan kinerja penyuluh, luas lahan, kemampuan mengakses informasi dan melakukan pembelian pupuk di kios resmi menjadi preferensi petani padi sawah.
<p>Village funds allocation has been provided to village government by central government starting in 2015. The provision of village funds aims at ingreasing equitable development in urban areas. This study aims to design a model of implementation of village funds management and farmer empowerment, with a case of Manusasi Village, Timor Tengah Utara Distict, bordering with Timor Leste. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The methods used in this research were quantitative descriptive analysis and SEM based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling, with the chosen sample of 75 households from the total popultation 258 huosehold farmers. Results of this study indicated that planning had a significant effect on the evaluation process of village funds. The multiplier effect value of village funds in Manusasi Village was 1.39. There was no direct effect between physical capital, social capital, and human capital on the empowermeny of farming community in Manusasi Village. An important component of the implementation model of village fund management and farmer empowerment is the socialisation of the use of village funds which aims to increase public knowledge about village funds and build partnerships with universities or other institutions as sources of experts. The role of experts is to help improve village fund management and improve the quality of programs and planning. </p>
The Indonesian government has created a food estate area in Belu Regency, supported by the construction of the Rotiklot Dam, in the expectation that it would increase agricultural production and income, as well as stimulate the economy of the border region. The study aims to analyze (i) the comparative advantage of agricultural commodities in the food estate area and (ii) the effect of social characteristics and physical inputs on increasing farmers’ production and income in the food estate area in the border region. The data used consisted of primary data obtained from interviews with 300 respondents, selected through purposive sampling from a population of 4500, and secondary data from related agencies. The data analysis employed location quotient (LQ) and the partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS). Social input was reflected by 5 variables and physical input by 3 variables, while production was reflected by 6 variables and income by 7 variables. The LQ results show that maize and rice production in the food estate area is superior to other areas, and maize grows faster than rice crops. The comparative advantage is due to physical and social factors; based on the results of SEM-PLS, physical factors have direct and indirect effects on production and income, while social factors have an indirect effect on farmers' income through agricultural production. Expansion of the planting area by utilizing water from the Rotiklot Dam and increasing the motivation of farmers through input subsidies are needed to optimize the increase in farmers' production and income.
Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mawar yang terletak di Desa Kuaken memiliki lahan kering dengan solum dangkal dan berbatu. Salah satu usaha KWT Mawar yaitu bercocok tanam sayuran. Kondisi lahan yang cukup kering dan akses air yang jauh dari rumah membuat kegiatan bercocok tanam menjadi sulit dan para ibu harus meninggalkan pekerjaanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Pekarangan KWT Mawar dapat lebih produktif untuk ditanami sayuran melalui sistem vertikultur. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai lahan budidaya pakcoy dengan sistem vertikultur menggunakan pupuk kandang sapi dan biochar sebagai media tanam pada KWT Mawar Desa Kuaken. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di lahan pekarangan KWT Mawar pada Juni-Agustus 2021. Kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu: 1) persiapan pipa vertikultur, 2) persiapan media tanam, 3) penyemaian benih, 4) penanaman, dan 5) pemanenan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian, pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui budidaya pakcoy dengan sistem vertikultur memberi banyak manfaat bagi KWT Mawar dibandingkan budidaya di bedengan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan bobot rata-rata tanaman sebesar 80,66 g/lubang tanam sehingga diperoleh total produksi sebesar sekitar 63 kg dalam 1 kali pemanenan. Produktivitas yang dihasilkan sebesar 1,05 kg/pipa paralon. Kegiatan ini telah menciptakan pangan mandiri bagi keluarga, memudahkan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan lainnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, menghemat waktu dan tenaga, mampu mengolah limbah sekam padi dan kotoran sapi untuk campuran media tanam, serta menjadikan pekarangan mempunyai nilai estetika. Kata kunci: biochar, nilai estetika, pangan mandiri, pupuk kandang sapi
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