In this research, solubility of l-tryptophan in water,
methanol, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, n-butanol,
acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, organic pure solvent, and in three binary
mixed solvents (water + acetonitrile), (water + methanol), and (water
+ isopropanol) at the temperature range of T = 278.15–333.15
K was determined with the gravimetric method. The experimental results show that the solubility
of l-tryptophan in the above solvents increased as temperature
rose, and it achieved the highest dissolution efficiency in water.
The improved Apelblat model, the Buchowski–Ksiazaczak λh model, the Redlich–Kister (CNIBS/R–K) model,
and the Jouyban–Acree model were used to nonlinearly fit the
experimental data of solubility, and the consistency was good. The
physicochemical information of l-tryptophan provided in this
report may be helpful for its extraction/separation, recrystallization,
purification, and formulation development.
In
the study, the solubility of l-serine were measured in eight
common pure solvents and binary mixed solvents (acetonitrile + water,
isopropanol + water, methanol + water, and acetone + water) from 278.15
to 333.15 K under atmospheric pressure by gravimetric method (acetone
was measured from 278.15 to 328.15 K). The solubility of l-serine increases with increasing temperature, and the order in eight
common pure solvents is water > acetonitrile > methanol >
acetone > ethyl acetate > ethanol > n-butanol
> isopropanol. In binary mixed solvents, the solubility of l-serine is dependent on temperature and solvent composition.
Also, the solubility of l-serine increases with increasing
temperature, and it decreases as the concentration of acetonitrile,
isopropanol, methanol, or acetone increases at a constant temperature.
The experimental data in eight pure solvents were fitted by the modified
Apelblat model, Buchowski–Ksiazaczak λh model. The modified Apelblat equation, combined nearly ideal binary
solvent/Redlich–Kister (CNIBS/R–K) model, and Jouyban–Acree
model were used to correlate the experimental data in four binary
solvents. Among the four models, the modified Apelblat model is more
suitable with a higher accuracy than the other three models. The experimental
data can be used to optimize the industrial manufacturing process
of l-serine.
Buprofezin is a kind of insecticide and an important chemical intermediate product. Data on solid−liquid equilibrium of buprofezin in different solvents is essential for the area of industrial applications. In this work, the solubility of buprofezin in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, acetonitrile, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, and two binary solvent mixtures (methanol + ethyl acetate and acetonitrile + ethyl acetate) was measured at the temperature range of 278.15−328.15 K at atmospheric pressure by the gravimetric method. The experimental values showed that elevated temperatures increased the solubility of buprofezin in all selected solvents. The modified Apelblat model, the Buchowski− Ksiazaczak λh model, combined nearly ideal binary solvent/Redlich−Kister (CNIBS/R-K) model, Jouyban−Acree model, and an ideal model were used to describe and predict the diversification trend of solubility.
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