This study investigated the severity of exploitation of working children and factors determining exploitation of working children. This study used data resulted from National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) 2011 and utilized logistic regression as the analytical tool. Based on the severity of exploitation, there are three provinces which are always of high value severity of exploitation, namely DKI Jakarta, Banten, and West Java. Education level of householdis an influential factor of exploitation measured by working hours and access to education. The lower level of education of head of household, the greater chance the child to be exploited. As for the exploitation measured by wage, girls have a chance 2.357 times greater than that of boys to be for exploited measured by wages. Keywords: Working Children, Exploitation, Logistic Regression, Indonesia AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat keparahan eksploitasi terhadap anak yang bekerja dan faktorfaktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya eksploitasi. Data Sakernas 2011 dan regresi logistik digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan eksploitasi, terdapat tiga provinsi yang selalu tinggi nilai keparahan eksploitasinya, yaitu DKI Jakarta, Banten, dan Jawa Barat. Pendidikan kepala rumah tangga (KRT) merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap eksploitasi dari segi jam kerja dan akses pendidikan. Semakin rendah pendidikan KRT, semakin besar peluang anak untuk tereksploitasi. Sedangkan untuk eksploitasi dari segi upah, anak perempuan memiliki peluang 2,357 kali untuk tereksploitasi dari segi upah dibandingkan anak laki-laki. Kata kunci: Anak yang Bekerja, Eksploitasi, Regresi Logistik, Indonesia JEL classifications: J13, J22, J71 PendahuluanAnak adalah anugerah terindah bagi setiap orang tua. Selain sebagai penerus keturunan, anak merupakan harapan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, anak harus diberi perlindungan, pendidikan, pengajaran, dan keterampilan agar menjadi seorang yang berjiwa mulia. Orang tua merupakan pihak yang paling ber- * Alamat Korespondensi: Perumahan Sawangan Permai, Jl. Merpati Blok F8 No. 7, Sawangan, Depok. HP.: 085310167333. E-mail : betaseptiiryani@yahoo.com. tanggung jawab untuk memberikan semua itu, namun apabila orang tua tidak mampu memberikannya maka negara wajib turun tangan.Peran negara dalam perlindungan terhadap anak sangat penting. Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, anak merupakan modal pembangunan di masa yang akan datang, sehingga harus dipersiapkan sejak dini agar menjadi sumber daya manusia yang tangguh, unggul, dan dapat membangun bangsanya. Pemerintah Indonesia telah memiliki seperangkat hukum yang bertujuan melindungi hak-hak anak seperti yang ter-
The effectiveness of carbon taxes has been subject to important debates on the sustainable development pathway. As an archipelagic country that is vulnerable to climate change, the impact of implementing this policy instrument is still understudied in the literature. This study examines the effect of carbon tax and recycling scenarios on the Indonesian economy by employing a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE). The result revealed that carbon tax revenue recycling combined with household transfer and investment yielded better GDP and employment rate than a household transfer only in the medium and long terms. Furthermore, the carbon tax revenue recycling on household transfer and renewable energy investment created energy intensity reductions. This study recommends implementing the tax by prioritizing specific sectors, setting appropriate tax levels, applying a transitional policy, and diversifying the investment strategy to align with the sustainable development pathway.
Hotels often stay close to each other to exploit the agglomeration benefit. However, geographical proximity also parallels competition. This study used annual longitudinal hotel data from the 2016–2019 Indonesian Accommodation Survey to examine the relationship between competitive strategy and hotel performance. We constructed a capacity and quality distance index to capture hotel strategies and used the panel fixed effect method to address possible sorting behavior. Our estimates broadly suggest that conformity corresponds to a higher total revenue per available room. We attribute the result to labor pooling and lower consumer searching cost mechanisms. The results show that hotels that implement a conformity strategy in capacity or quality with neighboring hotels tend to have a higher total revenue per available room. It implies that a hotel’s conformity strategy can be a reference for investors and hoteliers in planning a profitable hotel business and creating sustainable and quality tourism.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.