Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Bu çalışma; Kahramanmaraş il merkezi yakınlarındaki Suriye mülteci kampında ikamet eden mülteci çocuklardaki diş çürüğü prevalansını belirlemek, DMF(T) ve df(t) skorlarını saptamak, çürük dağılımının yaş ve cinsiyete göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemek ve elde edilen bulguların olası sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Kahramanmaraş'taki Suriye mülteci kampının ilkokulunda, 3-7 Ağustos 2015 tarihleri arasında, 0-12 yaş aralığındaki çocukların muayeneleri yapılmıştır. Muayene işlemi; okul ortamında, doğal ışık altında çocuğun yatırıldığı pozisyonda (speen position) ayna ve sond kullanılarak, deneyimli bir diş hekimi gözetiminde kalibre edilmiş 4 adet diş hekimliği öğrencisi tarafından Dünya Sağlık Örgütü kriterleri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tedavi edilmiş ve edilmemiş diş çürükleri ile çürükle-rin bulunduğu diş yüzeylerini, tedavi gereksinimlerini ve koruyucu uygulamaları içeren bulgular önceden hazırlanmış formlara yaş, cinsiyet ve dişlenmeye göre kaydedilmiştir. B Bu ul lg gu ul la ar r: : Toplam 208 (85'i kız, 123'ü erkek) çocuk muayene edilmiştir. Toplam DMF(T) df(t) 1,68 (±2,89) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Süt dişlerine ait df(t) değeri 3,9 (±3,09), daimi dişlere ait DMF(T) değeri ise 0,77 (±1,48) olarak hesaplanmıştır. 0-5 yaş ve 6-12 yaşlarındaki çocuklara ait prevalans değerleri sırasıyla %17 ve %32 olarak belirlenmiştir. Anlamlı çürük indeksi sonucu bulunan toplam değer 4,37'dir. 6-12 yaş için anlamlı çürük indeksi 4,69; 0-5 yaş için ise 3,74 olarak bulunmuştur. S So on nu uç ç: : Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş Suriye Mülteci kampında yaşayan ve yaşları 0-12 yıl arasında değişen 208 Suriyeli çocuğun epidemiyolojik verileri değerlendirilmiş ve çürük prevalansları ile çürük miktarlarında artış olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastalara erken dönemde uygulanabilecek alternatif koruyucu uygulama ve programlar önerilmiştir.A An na ah h t ta ar r K Ke e l li i m me e l le er r: : Sığınmacılar; çocuk; diş çürükleri; DMF indeks A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : This study was planned to assess the dental caries prevalence, to determine DMF(T) and df(t) scores, to evaluate caries distribution differences among age and gender, and its results on Syrian refugee children living in special refugee camp at near Kahramanmaraş-city. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : At the refugee camp's primary school, children ages ranging from 0 to 12 were examined starting from date of 3 rd to 7 th of August 2015. Oral examinations were performed at scholar environment, under natural daylight and speen position with mouth mirror and dental explorer according to WHO-criteria by 4 calibrated under-graduated dental students under the supervision of a trained dentist. The data including treated decayed teeth, untreated decayed teeth and decayed teeth surfaces were recorded on preformed forms according to age, gender and dentition. R Re es su ul lt ts s: : Total of 208 (123 male, 85 female) ...
This descriptive study was conducted to determine the awareness of midwives and nurses regarding oral and dental health in pregnancy. The universe of the study consists of midwives and nurses working in all Family Health Centers (n=34) in a city center in the Mediterranean region, Turkey. It was aimed to reach the whole universe (n=119) without sampling, and 106 midwives and nurses who volunteered to participate in the study formed the sample of the research. The data were collected by using a questionnaire including 22 questions. In the analysis of the data, the Chi-square test was used in addition to descriptive statistical methods. The midwives and nurses stated that the most common dental health problem during pregnancy was dental caries (67.0%), and the oral-dental health problem during pregnancy can be associated with the low birth weight (32.1%). Participants had no idea about the relationship between oral/dental health in pregnancy and stillbirth and preeclampsia. Only 39.6% of them answered the question of whether women should have dental treatment in their pregnancy asyes, while 59.4% had no idea about the dental examination. Professional experience year was determined to affect the participants' giving more positive responses in some issues related to oral and dental health (low birth weight, dental X-ray) (p <0.01), and it was found that loss of teeth positively affected the state of giving education to pregnant women about oral health (p <0.05). The study showed that the awareness of midwives and nurses about oral and dental health during pregnancy was not at the desired level, and they should be educated on this issue.
Nursing students are role model related to health franchise play an important in oral health care and promotion. This study aim is assessment the caries and oral and dental health behaviors of nurse students who be able expected take upon the responsibility of oral health in future. This was descriptive observational study with cross‑sectional approach, conducted at a state university in Mediterranean, Turkey. The study population was formed from 34 nursing students who voluntary select to course of oral and dental health nursing. Firstly, data were collected by socio-demographic form and then all students had been examined by dentist researcher. It was determined that 76.5% of the nursing students included in the study had at least one tooth decay, 70.6% needed treatment, and 67.6% had debris. It was determined that there was a relationship between gender, floss use, mouthwash, regular brushing teeth twice a day before the age of 6, smoking, and D, F, M, DMFS, DMFT indices in those who were breastfed for >=6 months. Increasing the awareness level of students will have a positive impact on the health of the patients they will care for.
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