This paper presents a soft robotic glove designed to assist individuals with functional grasp pathologies in performing activities of daily living. The glove utilizes soft fabric-regulated pneumatic actuators that are low-profile and require lower pressure than previously developed actuators. They are able to support fingers and thumb motions during hand closure. Upon pressurization, the actuators are able to generate sufficient force to assist in hand closing and grasping during different manipulation tasks. In this work, experiments were conducted to evaluate the performances of the actuators as well as the glove in terms of its kinetic and kinematic assistance on a healthy participant. Additionally, surface electromyography and radio-frequency identification techniques were adopted to detect user intent to activate or deactivate the glove. Lastly, we present preliminary results of a healthy participant performing different manipulation tasks with the soft robotic glove controlled by surface electromyography and radio-frequency identification techniques.
Soft robotic technologies have been known to have various advantages over their rigid counterparts due to their compliant and deformable properties. They can carry out delicate object manipulation and perform complex maneuvers in confined spaces, which traditional robotics has difficulty with. The most widely adopted fabrication method for traditional soft elastomeric fluidic actuators is mold‐casting, which is cumbersome and involves several manual steps. Therefore, a substantial variability in performance and quality of these actuators arises directly from the manufacturing process. This paper presents on a novel fold‐based design of a 3D‐printed soft pneumatic bending actuator. In contrast to other works that rely on high‐end multimaterial 3D printers, a consumer‐grade open source 3D printer to fabricate soft pneumatic actuators in a fast and cheap way using fused deposition modeling technology has been adapted. This allows for consistency in both the quality of the actuators and their mechanical performance. The key findings in (1) a 3D‐printed fold‐based actuator fabrication process, (2) actuator characterization, and (3) a design‐centric approach toward different bending profiles for different applications are presented.
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