Dunia arsitektur sedang mengalami sebuah tekanan terkait hasil karya dari para arsitek yang secara kuantitas sudah banyak namun dinilai kurang secara kualitas. Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam proses desain yang dilakukan oleh arsitek ditemukan gap yang cukup lebar antara konsep dengan praktek perancangannya. Oleh karena itu banyak arsitek yang mulai melirik dunia digital terutama augmented reality sebagai media yang dapat membantu proses mendesain. Augmented Reality memang memiliki kelebihan dalam menyajikan visual 3D yang sangat berguna bagi dunia arsitektur yang juga bermain dengan visual. Namun hingga sekarang augmented reality masih hanya diaplikasikan sebagai media informasi digital pada bangunan yang telah terbangun. Padahal jika melihat perkembangannya teknologi ini mampu untuk bermanfaat lebih dari itu. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dan mengindikasikan potensi penggunaan augmented reality pada proses desain seutuhnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari literatur yang relevan kemudian melakukan sintesi analisanya. Dan pada akhir penelitian ditemukan bahwa augmented reality tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media informasi dari hasil desain akan tetapi dapat ditempatkan dalam semua tahapan desain yaitu analisa, sintesis dan evaluasi.
The outside corridor of Dutch Colonial Building in Indonesia was made to make the temperature of the room more comfortable. Lawang Sewu Building in Semarang is one example of a building that has an outside corridor along the building and until now still use natural ventilation. This study focuses on finding out whether there is a difference on the thermal conditions of each room’s orientation, so after that we know the effect of orientation of the outdoor corridor to the temperature of the interior. In this study the experiment based on measurement using Heat Stress WBGT Meter for Wet Bulb Temperature, Dry Bulb Temperature, Relative Humidity, and KW0600653 Hot Wire Anemometer for the air movement. The data will be analysed using thermal standard theory to find out which point has the most comfortable thermal conditions.. At the end of this study will be found the effect of corridor’s orientation to thermal condition of the interior in Lawang Sewu Semarang.
The tourism industry is the most significant global Green House Gases (GHGs) contributor, which is often specifically produced by exploratory activities. This leads to the performance of several actions to reduce carbon emissions and maintain sustainable development. Since the Indonesian Tourism Village is a “carbon emission contributor and COVID-19 pandemic impact victim”, the low-carbon exploration should be necessarily implemented to achieve sustainability. Therefore, this study aims to determine the carbon footprint of solid waste produced by visitors, population, and buildings within seven certified Tourism Villages in Central Java (Kandri, Lerep, Samiran, Karangrejo, Candirejo, Samiran, and Dieng Kulon) and Special Region of Yogyakarta (Pentingsari) Provinces, Indonesia. This was conducted through a mixed method containing quantitative and analytical techniques. The quantitative method was conducted through a field survey of seven Tourism Villages to obtain and analyze data on the population, infrastructures, situations, and environments. Meanwhile, the analytical method was conducted by calculating the carbon footprint of solid waste and buildings produced by seven Tourism Villages. The results showed that Dieng Kulon had the biggest CO2 emissions from all sources (solid waste produced by visitors, population, and buildings). In addition, Candirejo had the lowest solid waste emission produced by visitors and the population before the impact of the pandemic. During the COVID-19 period, Kandri and Samiran were observed as the lowest contributors of solid-waste CO2 emission produced by visitors and buildings, respectively. This indicated that the sustainability of Tourism Villages helped in increasing income as well as obtaining a cleaner and healthier environment. After the pandemic period, these villages should subsequently lead the economic recovery of rural communities to achieve sustainable development goals through the reduction of CO2 emission. In addition, the “The Low-Carbon Sustainable Tourism Village Model” was proposed by this study to answer the challenge of sustainability.
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