Digital journalism walks towards its third decade of life with the duties of consolidating the field and with renewed challenges, which it faces based on the gained experience, the post-COVID-19 context, the prominence of the technological dimension and the need for solid methodologies to analyse the current complexity. The new stage is built on solid research teams in almost all the Spanish universities with Journalism studies, which have advanced following pioneering studies of small groups led by Ramón Salaverría and Javier Díaz-Noci, more than twenty-five years ago. Now, after gaining positions in the international context, these teams are carrying out an intense activity that brings constant knowledge. This article analyses this evolution and pays particular attention, based on a Systematic Literature Review in the field of Journalism, to the renewed challenges brought by the application of high technologies —artificial intelligence, virtual reality, 5G, technology blockchain, and so on— to the Journalism.
Introducción. La evolución de internet y las nuevas tecnologías han cambiado el ecosistema comunicativo abriendo así la puerta a nuevas tendencias narrativas. En este escenario, numerosos medios de comunicación han comenzado a emplear tecnologías como la realidad virtual y recursos como los vídeos 360º en sus procesos productivos, una forma de producción de contenidos denominada Periodismo Inmersivo. Metodología. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo organizan y distribuyen su oferta inmersiva (vídeos 360º) siete medios de comunicación de impacto en Europa con el fin de observar si las estrategias aplicadas mejoran y facilitan el proceso de localización, búsqueda y acceso a dicho apartado. Resultados y conclusiones. El estudio concluye que existen una serie de debilidades en las secciones y Apps de los siete casos analizados que complican y dificultan el acceso y, en consecuencia, consumo de los contenidos en vídeo 360º disponibles.
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