Penelitian ini berjudul “Perlawanan Perempuan Terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Konflik perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan di analisis menggunakan teori psikoanalisis feminisme Karen Horney. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara karakter perempuan dalam novel dengan perlawanan terhadap dominasi patriarki yang dialami perempuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif, di mana peneliti berupaya mendeskripsikan hasil dari bacaan terhadap sumber data primer dan sekunder kemudian mengolah dalam bentuk data kualitatif. Secara teoretis peneliti menggunakan teori feminisme psikoanalisis Karen Horney yang menyatakan bahwa perlawanan perempuan didasarkan atas pola asuh dan lingkungan sosial di mana perempuan tersebut tinggal. Perlawanan perempuan secara psikoanalisis dibagi dalam tiga bentuk perlawanan antara lain, pergerakan mendekati orang lain, melawan orang lain, dan menjauhi orang lain. Dampak dari perlawanan tersebut, mengakibatkan perempuan mengalami berbagai macam mekanisme pertahanan diri seperti, pemindahan, sublimasi, identifikasi, represi, dan proyeksi. This research is entitled "Women's Resistance to Domination of Patriarchy in Geni Jora's Novel by Abidah El Khalieqy Study of Feminism in Psychoanalysis Karen Horney. Conflicts of resistance carried out by female figures were analyzed using Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory. This research aims to find the correlation between female characters in the novel with resistance to patriarchal domination experienced by women. The method used in this research was a Qualitative Descriptive method, where the researcher attempted to describe the results of the reading of the primary and secondary data sources then processed them in the form of qualitative data. Theoretically, the researcher used the theory of psychoanalytic feminism Karen Horney who stated that women's resistance is based on parenting and the social environment where the woman lives. Psychoanalytic resistance of women was divided into three forms of resistance, among others, the way of approaching others, against others, and away from others. The impact of this resistance has resulted in women experiencing a variety.of self-defense mechanisms such as transfer, sublimation, identification, repression and projection.
Menulis karya ilmiah merupakan salah satu komptensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru. Akan tetapi, belum semua guru memiliki komptensi tersebut. Salah satu faktor penyebab kurangnya keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah bagi guru adalah kurangnya pelatihan dan pembimbingan penulisan karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan pelatihan dan pembimbingan menulis karya ilmiah, khususya artikel ilmiah bagi mereka. Sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah bagi guru, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membekali guru tentang materi karya tulis ilmiah, khususnya tentang artikel ilmiah; (2) melakukan pendampingan dan konsultasi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah agar guru mampu membuat karya ilmiah dengan baik dan benar. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) mengadakan pelatihan tentang materi yang terkait dengan pengenalan karya ilmiah, serta memberikan beberapa contoh hasil karya ilmiah kepada para guru; (2) melakukan pendampingan terhadap para peserta dalam kegiatan penyusunan artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diikuti oleh guru-guru SD Negeri Kalicilik 2 kabupaten Demak. Kegiatan berlagsung selama satu hari dari pagi sampai sore bertempat di SD Negeri Kalicilik 2 Demak. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian materi tentang jenis-jenis karya ilmiah, tata tulis, sistematika karya ilmiah, artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian yang kemudian diikuti dengan proses pembimbingan sampai para peserta dapat menyusun artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan, pengabdian sejenis ini perlu dilakukan lagi mengingat masih banyak para guru sekolah dasar yang belum memahami karya ilmiah, khususnya artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian.
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Hujan Bulan Juni dengan karya adaptasinya karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sebagi objek penelitian. Karya tersebut menjadi penting karena mengalami 3 fenomena adaptasi karya atau alih wahana. Novel yang dialih wahana dari karya (kumpulan) puisi dan akhirnya sampai ke karya film. Dari karya paling awal (puisi) ke novel, lalu ke film. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mengkaji bagaimana perjalanan alih wahana ketiga genre karya tersebut. Alih wahana Hujan Bulan Juni terjadi dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah dari kumpulan puisi ke novel. Pada tahap ini transforamsi terjadi secara luas. Secara umum meluas dari tokoh, latar, maupun penceritaan. Demikian dari sifat imajinatif puisi menjadi konretisasi novel. Pada transformasi tahap kedua, mengalamai beberapa karakter transformasi, yaitu percakapan menjadi dialog, puisi menjadi dialog, kembali ke puisi, dan puisi novel sebagai ending film. Karya ini menurut penulis merupakan karya yang syarat dengan kedalaman makna sehingga cukup dapat dimaknai dari berbagai sudut pemaknaan. Abstract ___________________________________________________________ This study uses the Rainy June novel with his adaptation work by Sapardi Djoko Damono as the object of research. The work is important because it experiences 3 phenomena of work adaptation or rides.A novel that is translated from a collection of poetry and finally to film work. From the earliest works (poems) to novels, then to films. This study will try to examine how the journey of the three genres of the work was taken. Transfer of Raindrops In June there are two stages. The first stage is from a collection of poems to novels. At this stage phosphorus occurs widely. In general, it extends from the character, background, and storytelling. Thus from the imaginative nature of poetry it becomes the concretization of the novel. In the second stage of transformation, experiencing several characters of transformation, namely conversation into dialogue, poetry becomes dialogue, returns to poetry, and poetry of novels as the ending of the film. This work according to the author is a work that conditions with the depth of meaning so that it can be interpreted from various angles of meaning.
The COVID-19 pandemic forced schools to change their offline learning model to online. Teachers can use many platforms for online learning, such as Google Classroom. This study aims to reveal the use of google classroom in online learning of Indonesian subjects at schools during the pandemic. A literature study is used in this research. Data is collected from various sources, such as journal articles, proceedings, books, and online news. The results of the analysis show that in learning Indonesian during a pandemic, Google Classroom is used by teachers as an online learning medium because it is easy for students to access. Using Google Classroom effectively increases student understanding and can increase student activity in learning.
Abidah El Khalieqy, in her work entitled Geni Jora, displays a form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination that has changed the paradigm of stereotypes that have imprisoned women in the prison of patriarchal cultural domination. This article aims to examine the form of patriarchal culture and the form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination through efforts to fulfil needs using Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic study. The data in the study were analysed using the descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the forms of the patriarchal culture that appear in the novel Geni Jora include: (1) stereotyping/negative labelling, (2) violence against women, and (3) subordination. Kejora's actions to reconstruct the dominance of patriarchal culture are carried out by fulfilling the needs consisting of two fulfilments according to Erich Fromm, namely: (1) the need for freedom and attachment (connectedness, unity, and creation), and (2) to understand and do (framework orientation and effectiveness).
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