In this study, we combine a photochemical cell with a transistor, forming a novel optical-to-electronic interface using OECTs with a light-sensitive gate, which can be used for photonic, optogenetic and other applications where conversion from an optical to electronic signal is key.
Electro-catalysis is a core element in many technologies proposed for energy storage and conversion in a post-petroleum energy landscape. This has prompted the development of new electro-catalysts, for example for fuel-cells, water-splitting cells, and metal-air batteries, which are not based on traditional rare metals such as platinum, palladium and iridium. In this context, the possibility to use organic conjugated polymers to replace inorganic catalysts has shown promising progress. We hereby demonstrate that an ''alloy'' of two conjugated polymers, poly[3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene] and polythiophenes, with different oxidation states can act as a photo-enhanced reduction catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction and thereby reduce the overpotential for that reaction by more than 600 mV under illumination.
The discovery of a new poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) composite with unique memory characteristics has led to the demonstration of durable Organic ElectroChemical Transistors (OECT) based memory devices. The composites of PEDOT with polytetrahydrofuran undergo a structural collapse during electrochemical reduction that requires approximately 800 mV overpotential to re-open and is thus hindering the re-oxidation of the composite. This effect causes the composite at intermediate potentials to be able to have two different oxidation states and thereby resistances, depending on the “on” or “off” switching potential applied prior to the intermediate potential. Notably, this hysteresis is lasting over time and no drift has been observed. Impedance spectroscopy, in-situ UV-Vis spectroscopy, conductivity measurement, in-situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, and differential scanning calorimetry were used to confirm and explain the switching memory phenomena. The OECT platform was used to validate the PEDOT:PTHF as a one-pot memory source-drain material where a threefold increase in drain current was observed between “off” and “on” mode of the transistor after modulation of the Ag/AgCl gate.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.