Kabupaten kebumen merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi bencana tanah longsor paling tinggi di Wilayah Jawa Tengah. Kecamatan Sempor, lebih tepatnya Desa Sampang adalah wilayah yang berpotensi paling tinggi mengalami bencana tangah longsor tersebut. Pada pertengahan Juni tahun 2016, terjadi bencana tanah longsor yang mengakibatkan lima rumah warga dan enam korban jiwa. Program mitigasi bencana menjadi penting untuk meminimalisir dan mengurangi risiko korban bencana. Mitigasi bencana dilakukan sebagai pendekatan proaktif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas individu dan masyarakat, sehingga mampu bertahan dan bangkit dari bencana. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya mitigasi bencana, sebagai salah satu langkah awal yang bisa dilakukan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Proses pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari edukasi dan praktik dengan materi mitigasi bencana dan partisipatif masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana. Perubahan kognitif sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dievaluasi menggunakan pertanyaan, dengan nilai rata-rata 40 menjadi 85. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti program edukasi mitigasi bencana. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana menjadi bagian dari pra-bencana dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu membuat sistem peringatan dini dan alur evakuasi bencana tanah longsor Kata kunci: mitigasi bencana; tanah longsor LANDSOR LAND DISASTER MITIGATION FOR SAMPANG VILLAGE CITIZENS, SEMPOR DISTRICT, KEBUMEN CENTRAL JAVA DISTRICT ABSTRACT Kebumen Regency is one of the regions that has the highest potential for land disasters in the Central Java Region. Sempor Subdistrict, furthermore in Sampang Village is the most difficult area to be elevated. In mid-June 2016, there was a landslide disaster that occurred in five houses and six fatalities. Disaster mitigation programs are important to minimize and reduce the risk of disaster victims. Disaster mitigation is carried out as a proactive effort aimed at increasing the capacity of individuals and communities, so that they are able to survive and rise from disasters. The purpose of this community service is to provide education and make people aware of the importance of disaster mitigation, as one of the first steps that can be done in an effort to overcome disasters. This community service process consists of education and practice with disaster mitigation materials and community participation in disaster mitigation. Cognitive changes before and after education were evaluated using questions, with an average rating of 40 to 85. Participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the disaster mitigation education program. Community service through disaster mitigation education is part of the pre-disaster Follow-up of this community service is to create an early monitoring system and an evacuation path for landslides Keywords: disaster mitigation; landslide
Korban henti jantung bisa dialami oleh siapapun dan kapanpun tanpa mengenal tempat kejadian. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginnya kematian akibat henti jantung adalah terlambatnya pertolongan yang diberikan kepada korban segera setelah henti jantung. Mayoritas kasus henti jantung terjadi di pra-Rumah Sakit, mencapai 72%. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan orang awam yang baik, meningkatkan angka kelangsungan hidup korban henti jantung sebelum mendapatkan penanganan lanjutan di Rumah Sakit. Relawan adalah orang atau tim yang paling sering menjumpai kejadian henti jantung dan korban tidak sadar ketika melakukan pencarian dan evakuasi korban. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan relawan bencana. Proses pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari edukasi dan praktik dengan materi bantuan hidup dasar. Perubahan kognitif sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dievaluasi menggunakan pertanyaan, dengan nilai rata-rata 35 menjadi 85. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti program edukasi bantuan hidup dasar. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan relawan dalam memberikan pertolongan kepada korban tidak sadar. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu membuat tim relawan kolaborasi dengan medis untuk menangani kasus medis diluar Rumah Sakit Kata kunci: bantuan hidup dasar; ketrampilan; pengetahuan; relawan bencana IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS BASIC LIFE ASSISTANCE IN DISASTER VOLUNTEERS ABSTRACT Victims of cardiac arrest can be experienced by anyone and at any time without knowing the scene. One of the factors causing the high death due to cardiac arrest is the late help given to victims immediately after cardiac arrest. The majority of cases of cardiac arrest occur in pre-hospital, reaching 72%. Good knowledge and skills of lay people, increase the survival rate of victims of cardiac arrest before getting further treatment at the Hospital. Volunteers are the people or teams that most often encounter cardiac arrest and the victim is unconscious when searching and evacuating victims. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of disaster volunteers. This community service process consists of education and practice with basic life support materials. Cognitive changes before and after education were evaluated using questions, with an average score of 35 to 85. Participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the basic life support education program. Community service by providing knowledge to improve volunteer skills in providing assistance to unconscious victims. Follow-up from this community service is to create a team of volunteers collaborating with the medical to handle medical cases outside the hospital. Keywords: basic life support; disaster volunteer; knowledge; skills
Introduction: In the critical nursing area, many intubated patients are unable to communicate to indicate the level of pain felt. Assessing the characteristics of pain, especially in patients with mechanical ventilation is a major nursing intervention that requires nursing knowledge. The examination of the CPOT pain scale was certainly accompanied by the knowledge that must be possessed by the nurse when going to conduct a pain assessment in patients who were not able to express pain verbally in the ICU, so as to provide appropriate intervention and help assess the patient's pain response non-verbally. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of nurses in using the Critical-care Pain Observation Tool in assessing pain. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive research method, with total sampling. Samples were taken by 72 respondents. Results: The results obtained 14 respondents with good knowledge, 26 respondents with enough knowledge, and 32 respondents with less knowledge. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the knowledge of nurses in using the Critical-care Pain Observation Tool in assessing pain is poor knowledge. The recommendation for this research is to provide knowledge related to pain assessment using CPOT with education.
Introduction: The condition of the patient in the intensive room and the environmental conditions that occur in the intensive room can affect the quality of the patient's sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the quality of sleep of patients in the intensive care unit. Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research using descriptive analytical methods. The time approach used is cross- sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents. Results: The results showed that the p value of each factor was physical factor p 0.027, noise p 0.020, lighting p 0.043, and activity p 0.000. The p value of the 4 factors is smaller than <0.05, thus indicating that physical variables, noise, lighting and activity have an influence on sleep quality. The strength of the relationship can be seen from the value of OR (EXP [B]), seen from the largest to the smallest values are activity (OR: 5,686), lighting (OR: 2,781), physical (2,040) and noise (OR: 1,491). Based on these results, the most influencing factor for sleep quality is activity. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the factors that affect sleep quality are physical, noise, lighting, and activity. The most influencing factor for sleep quality is activity. Recommendations that can be done are to suppress or reduce factors that affect sleep quality.
Hypertension is a disease where the systolic blood pressure is more than normal (>140 mmHg). The signs and symptoms that often appear area headaches due o increased cerebral vascular pressure and impaired oxygen supply to the brain. A common problem felt by people with hypertension is usually headaches. Nonpharmacological therapy Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) can lower blood pressure by activating the work of the parasympathetic nerves and endorphins. So that blood flow becomes smooth due o vasodilatation of blood vessels. This method increases body relaxation, increases levels of the hormone of happiness, and decreases the hormones cortisol, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This therapy can be done by anyone, so it can be implemented independently without medical personnel. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of hypertensive patients and determine the effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage therapy with complaints of headache. This study uses a descriptive case study method that describes the results. The results of these data come from the results of interviews and observations of three respondents. There was an average decrease in systolic blood pressure of 10 mmHg after therapy and the pain scale decease from 1 until 0 on the third day. This therapy is easy to do independently because it has no negative effects and is effective in reducing headaches.
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