This article discusses the method of obtaining phosphorus-containing components from cottrel dust from the industrial wastes of the New-Jambul phosphorus plant. Accumulated industrial waste heavily pollutes the environment and has a direct impact on all living things. Therefore, their processing is of special interest for the state and grant programs have been allocated in order to obtain new valuable substances. In order to solve these problems, a number of experimental works have been carried out to study the chemical and mineralogical composition and chemical structures during the heat treatment of cottrel dust—the waste of phosphorus production. The optimal parameters of the process of obtaining mono-calcium phosphate from cottrel dust were determined and the process of crystallization of mono-calcium phosphate was studied. A method has been developed for obtaining a phosphorus-containing fertilizer based on cottrel dust from the industrial waste of the New-Jambul phosphorus plant by means of sulfuric acid solutions. The advantage of the resulting phosphorus-containing fertilizer is that it has a high solubility and digestibility of phosphorus plants. They are also high in phosphorus-containing substances that ensure the growth and yield of agricultural plants. The developed method for obtaining phosphorus-containing fertilizers is aimed at reducing the accumulated industrial waste, which in turn allows you to regulate and improve the environmental situation in the region.
One of the main problems facing big industrial cities is wastewater with hazardous substances, including petroleum products. A study of methods for optimizing spillways of city flume networks in Shymkent in South Kazakhstan region is presented in this paper. The influxes of flume networks and drainage (ground) water into existing rivers allow determining the aggregate intermediate volume (over a certain period) of surface runoff that enters the watercourses after rains. The estimations were based on data, collected at points of accumulation of surface water and rainwater, discharged into the Badam, Koshkar-Ata, and Karasu Rivers via optimal routes, in accordance with the methods of estimating the discharge of storm runoffs from the territory of settlements and enterprises. The paper characterized water discharges in the city by pollution categories and their nature, presented the main operating parameters of city treatment facilities, provided methods of estimating rainfall floods, a hydrological characteristic of estimated watercourses in the city, and determined the zoning of watercourses for rainwater and meltwater in the city territory.
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