Bade YAMAK 3 ÖZETBu çalışmanın amacı, spor yapan ve spor yapmayan bireylerin Q açısını belirlemek; cinsiyet, bazı fiziksel parametreler ve spor yapma düzeyleri ile olan ilişkisini incelemektir. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Yaşar Doğu Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde eğitim gören ve aktif spor yapan 158 öğrenci ve Giresun Üniversitesi'nin farklı bölümlerinde eğitim gören 144 sedanter öğrenci çalışmaya katılmıştır. Spor yapan öğrenciler amatör ve profesyonel olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanların geçmişte herhangi bir diz sakatlığı geçirmemiş olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Katılımcıların Q açısı, Pelvis Genişliği, Femoral Skinfold ve Femur Uzunluk değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bu değerlerin kadınlar ve erkekler arasında farklılık gösterip göstermediği, yine bu değerlerin amatör sporcu, profesyonel sporcu ve sedanterler arasında farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Cinsiyet, boy, vücut ağırlığı, spor yapıp yapmama ile Q açısı, Pelvis Genişliği, Femoral Skinfold ve Femur Uzunluk değerleri arasında ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Q açısı, pelvis genişliği, femoral skinfold ve femur uzunluklarının kadınlar ve erkekler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Kadınların Q açısı değerlerinin erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,01). Sedanterlerin Q açısı değerlerinin hem kadınlarda (p<0,05) hem de erkeklerde (p<0,01) sporculardan yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Cinsiyet ile Q açısının, orta derecede anlamlı ilişkiye r=0,519 (p<0,01) sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Yine cinsiyet ile "femoral skinfold" arasında da (r=0,591) orta derecede bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Spor yapma durumu ile Q açısı arasında zayıf (r=-0,179) bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Sonuç olarak, çalışmada artan spor ve egzersiz yapma durumuna bağlı olarak Q açısının azaldığı görülmüştür. Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu ve patellar dislokasyon gibi çeşitli diz problemleri ile doğrudan ilişkilendirilen yüksek dereceli Q açısının düzenli egzersiz ve spor yaparak nispeten azaltılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cinsiyet, Q açısı, spor THE INVESTIGION OF THE RELATONSHIP BETWEEN SOME PHYSICIAL FEATURES WITH Q ANGLE IN ATHLETES AND SEDANTERIES ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to determine the Q angle of the individuals who play sports and those who do not and to examine the relationship with gender, some physical parameters and playing sport levels. 158 students from 19 Mayıs University Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences and 144 sedentary students studying at different departments in Giresun University participated in this study. The students who play sports were divided into two groups as amateurs and professionals. The participants who had knee injuries in the past were included in the study. The Q angle, Pelvic Width, Femoral Skinfold and Femur Length of the participants were measured. Whether these values differed from men to women, and whether they differed among amateur athletes, professional athletes and sedentary students was investigated by the study. Whether there was a relation between...
The aim of this study is to examine 20-meter repetitive sprint performance every 20 seconds in the U 16 and U18 category soccer players. It is also to create normative data for 20-meter repetitive sprint performance for football players. In our study, 22 players at Soccer's U16 category and 23 players at Soccer's at U18 category performed a test of 10 repetitive 20-meter sprints at every 20 seconds. On the statistical analysis, t-tests were used for the comparison of two groups. In order to determine the effect of average speed and the sprint quantity for the groups, two ways analysis of variance were done. In U16 and U18 category soccer players, it's founded out that the difference of age and weight is meaningful (p<0,001). However; the height difference wasn't meaningful (p>0,05). In this study, it is the running speed of 20 meters found to be 5.10 m/ sec for U16 and 5.42 m/ sec for U18 soccer players. At the U16 category, the least value at 1-2 speed run was 5.03 m/sec and the highest value was 5.99m/sec. At the U18 category, the least value was 4.91 m/sec and the highest value was 7.37 m/sec. Also, it was found out that the decrease in average speed for 20-meter repetition sprint was %14.10 for U16 and %14.80 for U18. In between U16 and U18 category soccer players, it is conducted that a difference on the average speed in the first two Sprints and the average speed in the last 2 Sprints (p<0,001). In addition, the difference between the average speed of the first two sprints for each group and the average of the last two sprints were significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Results of the age groups of U16 and U18 revealed no major differences for a 20 meter repeated sprint runs. U16 and U18 category soccer players performed a test of 10 pieces of 20-meter repetitive sprints at each 20 seconds for capacity development. The speed performance of U16 and U18 soccer players during the play should be recorded. The physical and the speed ability differences of soccer players should be evaluated at the beginning, during and at the end of the season. A coach can improve soccer players' anaerobic capacities with 20-meter sprints. They can increase the resistance to density by doing 10 repetitions of 20-meter sprint. Thus, the development of specific training programs aiming to improve the sprint ability is recommended.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.