Enhancement of light extraction efficiency (LEE) of AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light emitting diodes (LEDs) has been attempted by adopting Ag-nanodots/Al reflective electrodes on a highly transparent complex p-type layer. By thinning the p-GaN to several nm, highly DUV transparent p-type layer is achieved, making it meaningful for the application of reflective electrodes composed of Ag-nanodots and Al film to allow most light emitted upward to be reflected back to the sapphire side. By this approach, the maximum light output power and external quantum efficiency of the DUV-LEDs with optimized Ag nanodots/Al electrodes are severally increased by 52% and 58%, respectively, compared to those with traditional Ni/Au electrodes when the current is below 200 mA.

In this work, we have designed excellent performance GaN-based Schottky barrier diode (SBD) with a sandwich structure by inserting a graphene (Gr) interlayer. The electrical properties of Pt/Gr/GaN and Pt/GaN SBDs have been systematically investigated by the temperature-dependent current—voltage (I–V) and capacitance–voltage measurements in order to explore the effects of Gr on main diode parameters. At room temperature, the Pt/Gr/GaN SBD exhibited lower turn-on voltage (Von), ideality factor (n), differential specific on-resistance (Ron), and higher Schottky barrier height (SBH), signifying enhanced device attributes. Furthermore, the ideality factor and SBH for the Pt/Gr/GaN SBD were found to be insensitive to temperature from the temperature-dependent I–V analysis. The results revealed a highly homogeneous Schottky barrier interface in the case of Pt/Gr/GaN SBD. This facile strategy opened a pathway to improve the performance of the nitride Schottky rectifiers.