A catalog of common, intermediate and well‐documented (CIWD) HLA‐A, ‐B, ‐C, ‐DRB1, ‐DRB3, ‐DRB4, ‐DRB5, ‐DQB1 and ‐DPB1 alleles has been compiled from over 8 million individuals using data from 20 unrelated hematopoietic stem cell volunteer donor registries. Individuals are divided into seven geographic/ancestral/ethnic groups and data are summarized for each group and for the total population. P (two‐field) and G group assignments are divided into one of four frequency categories: common (≥1 in 10 000), intermediate (≥1 in 100 000), well‐documented (≥5 occurrences) or not‐CIWD. Overall 26% of alleles in IPD‐IMGT/HLA version 3.31.0 at P group resolution fall into the three CIWD categories. The two‐field catalog includes 18% (n = 545) common, 17% (n = 513) intermediate, and 65% (n = 1997) well‐documented alleles. Full‐field allele frequency data are provided but are limited in value by the variations in resolution used by the registries. A recommended CIWD list is based on the most frequent category in the total or any of the seven geographic/ancestral/ethnic groups. Data are also provided so users can compile a catalog specific to the population groups that they serve. Comparisons are made to three previous CWD reports representing more limited population groups. This catalog, CIWD version 3.0.0, is a step closer to the collection of global HLA frequencies and to a clearer view of HLA diversity in the human population as a whole.
Background Population‐based data on the rate and outcome of complications related to blood donation are sparse.
Study Design and Methods Data from a survey conducted in 2003 in Aarhus County, Denmark, were used to assess the overall rate of donor complications. Additional nationwide data on moderate and severe donor complications were obtained from the Danish Register of Complications Related to Blood Donation, with records of all moderate and severe donor complications in Denmark occurring during the period 1997–2003.
Results In the regional survey, we identified 340 complications of any type among 41 274 donations, corresponding to a rate of 824/100 000 donations [95% confidence interval (CI): 741–916]. All complications were either needle injuries or vasovagal reactions. In the nationwide register, a total of 752 moderate and severe complications were recorded among 2 575 264 donations, corresponding to a rate of 29/100 000 donations (95% CI: 27–31). The rates of complications leading to long‐term morbidity or disablement (> 5% loss of working capacity) were 5/100 000 donations (95% CI: 4·2–5·9) and 2·3/100 000 donations (95% CI: 1·8–2·9), respectively.
Conclusion The risk of complications related to blood donation is low. However, attention towards donor complications is warranted, given the non‐negligible rate of complications resulting in long‐term morbidity and disablement.
Of 233 donors analyzed, seven were found positive for RHD Exon 10, and four of these were Del, corresponding to 1.7%. We report here a new mutation in the RHD gene. A correct assignment of all blood donors as D+ or D- is not possible using serotyping alone; genotyping offers the only exact categorization of all cases.
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