The material on registration of malformation has been studied in Bukhara region for 2010. Out of 159 infants, born with different intrauterine anomalies the 16.35% (26) were found with the cleft lip and palate in different variants. After the complex examination by specialists (surgeon, pediatrician, orthopedist, otolaryngologist, psychoneurologist) operative treatment was conducted depending on degree of the defect. The study of the condition of immune system in infants was conducted after operative treatment. The examined were divided into 2 groups-infants without postoperative complications and infants with postoperative complications. We studied the quantitative determination of lymphocytes with phenotype CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, concentration IgG, IgA IgM, phagocytic activity of neutrophils and the level of CIA. It was found that in infants with congenital cleft lip and palate exist the deflections on the condition of immune system, which were more denominated in infants with postoperative complications.
The authors conducted a comparative analytical description of the classification (ICD-10) of periodontitis and periapical tooth tissues. The terms “apical periodontitis”, “destructive periodontitis”, traditionally used in the formulation of the diagnosis, do not reflect the pathology of the affected tissue. Mistakes made in the diagnosis using the above terms lead to an incorrect formulation of the diagnosis and the choice of treatment tactics.
The obtained results led to the conclusion that the correct diagnosis of inflammatory and destructive diseases of the periapical tissues will significantly reduce the incidence of complications and increase the effectiveness of the treatment of periodontitis and diseases of the periapical tissues of the tooth.
The results of a comprehensive study showed that a high percentage of diagnostic errors is associated with confusion in terminology. The terms “apical periodontitis”, “destructive periodontitis”, traditionally used in the formulation of the diagnosis, do not reflect the pathology of the affected tissue.
Odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region account for about 25-30 % of all dental diseases. They occupy up to 50 % of the bed fund of specialized clinics. In clinics of pediatric, adult maxillofacial surgery, in Tashkent State Dental Institute (TSDI) annually treats up to 3000 patients with odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region. In some of them, the disease goes into a chronic form, often the process ends with an unfavorable outcome. All patients were the subject of research. The working classification of odontogenic inflammatory diseases of TSDI adapted to the ICD-10 classification will allow practitioners to clearly state the name of the disease, develop a treatment standard and conduct static processing of the material.
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