The aim of this study was determination the phytochemical composition of methanolic seeds extract of Euphorbia lathyrus. 1,1a,2,3,4,6,7,10, Oleic acid, eicosyl ester, Butanoic acid, 4-chloro-,1,1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9-decahydro4a, Ethyl iso-allocholate, Ethyl iso -allocholate, Olean-12-ene-3,15,16,21,22,28-hexol, (3ß,15α,16α,21ß,22α)-and 2,4,6-Decatrienoic acid,1a,2,5,5a,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-5,5a-dihy. The Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis of E. lathyrus seeds proved the presence of alkenes, aliphatic fluoro compounds, alcohols, ethers, carboxlic acids, esters, nitro compounds, alkanes, hydrogen bonded alcohols, and phenols.