Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang disebabkan oleh adanya malnutrisi asupan zat gizi maupun penyakit infeksi yang bersifat kronis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control yang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe, Kasiyan dan Sumberbaru pada bulan September-Oktober 2017. Sampel penelitian sebesar 71 responden kasus dan 71 responden kontrol. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dari balita yang mengalami stunting dan tidak stunting dan bertempat tinggal di lokasi penelitian. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis data diolah menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal terhadap kejadian stunting dengan nilai p-value = 1,000. Sanitasi lingkungan di lokasi penelitian ini secara hampir secara keseluruhan mempunyai status buruk, baik sanitasi pada balita yang mengalami stunting maupun yang tidak stunting. Salah satu penyebab tidak adanya pengaruah yaitu dipengaruhi oleh faktor ketahanan pangan, kemungkinan anak dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk mempunyai keluarga yang tahan pangan sehingga asupan nutrisi pada anak terpenuhi, hal ini yang menyebabkan anak tidak mengalami stunting. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah diperlukannya kerjasama yang antar baik lintas sektoral dan masyarakat guna melakukan pengkajian ulang mengenai faktor penyebab lain dari kejadian stunting.
Stunting is a form of long-term reflection of the quality and quantity of food consumed is inadequate and often suffers from infectious diseases in childhood. The problem of stunting is a nutritional problem that needs attention because it can affect the quality of human resources. Stunting problems, especially those that occur in toddlers, are considered serious because stunting conditions in toddlers can cause delays in motor development and decrease intelligence levels. The type of research used in this study is an analytical observational study with a case control research design. The results of data analysis showed that there was an effect of parenting on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The amount of risk is 5, 1 which means that families who apply good parenting to toddlers will reduce the risk of stunting. This study is in line with research conducted by Rahmayana, et al (2014) which states that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting. Parenting patterns of parents to children in this case is the practice of giving food is an important foundation in growth. The role of parents, especially mothers when breastfeeding their children, when giving food, how to give food to children and controlling the portion size and nutritional content in children's food will improve nutritional status so that it will reduce the incidence of stunting in children. The solution to this problem is to screen children under five to detect stunting.
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