 The Ushabti statuette of King Aspelta from Atfih, Egypt has great archaeological value due to its material and unusual size.  The identification of the components of the statuette revealed information on raw materials, glazing method, and color materials.  The study is mainly concerned with the characterization of the deterioration aspects of the faience statuette.  The deterioration aspects found are color change, weakness, breaking, glazing detachment and accumulation of dirt and dust.