This study aimed to analyze the form and meaning of reduplication in the Malay language of the Kampar Kiri dialect. This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive method which aimed to describe the form of reduplication and analyze the meaning of the Malay language of Kampar Kiri dialect. The object of this study was in the form of Riau Malay dialect Kampar Kiri dialect used by the people of Batu Sasak Village. Data was obtained by fishing techniques, interview techniques, record techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data were described based on the type and analyzed based on the meaning of the reduplication of the Malay language in the Kampar Kiri dialect. Data that has been analyzed are then formulated into conclusions. After analyzing the data, ten forms were found, namely one beinfix reduplication, three sulfimated reduplication, six prefixed reduplication in the first phallus, four had reduplication prefixed on the second phallus, and three were suffixed reduplication. In addition, six confixed reduplication, five regional reduplication, three voice copy reduplication, ten affixed duplication reduplication, and ten duplicate reduplication without affixes. The total number of forms of reduplication in Riau Malay in the Kampaar Kiri dialect were 51 one data.
This research was motivated by the existence of interest and curiosity about why two villages are very close in the distance, which use the same language but have many differences in the use of vocabulary used in speaking in the daily life of the speech community. Using different vocabulary in the spoken community in Betung and Kesuma villages raises questions about the differences in vocabulary and what factors influence these differences. The research objective was to describe the difference in vocabulary between the two villages. This research is expected to become a reference for similar research and as material to add insight. This research uses vocabulary theory, language variation, and technique. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected using the method of observation, interviews, proficient listening, and note-taking techniques. The collected data is then reduced, displayed, concluded. Based on the research process that the author has carried out, it was found that the results of the study were the differences in the vocabulary of the Malay dialect used by the speech community between Betung Village and Kesuma Village. The author found 71 differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely synonyms. The author also found six differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely homonyms. The author also obtained the study results, namely the factors that influence the vocabulary used by the spoken community in Betung Village and Kesuma Village.
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