π-stacked
organic electronic materials are tunable light
absorbers with many potential applications in optoelectronics. The
optical properties of such molecules are highly dependent on the nature
and energy of electron–hole pairs or excitons formed upon light
absorption, which in turn are determined by intra- and intermolecular
electronic and vibrational excitations. Here, we present a first-principles
approach for describing the optical spectrum of stacked organic molecules
with strong vibronic coupling. For stacked perylene tetracarboxylic
acid diimides, we describe optical excitations by using the time-dependent
density functional theory with a Franck–Condon Herzberg–Teller
approximation of vibronic effects and validate our approach with comparison
to experimental ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption
measurements of solvated model systems. We determine that for larger
macromolecules, unlike for single molecules, the sampling of the ground-state
potential energy surface significantly influences the optical absorption
spectrum. We account for this effect by applying our analysis to ∼100
structures extracted from equilibrated molecular dynamics simulations
and averaging the optical spectrum over the entire ensemble. Additionally,
we demonstrate that intermolecular electronic coupling within the
stacks results in multiple low-energy electronically excited states
that all contribute to the optical spectrum. This study provides a
computationally feasible recipe for describing the spectroscopic properties
of stacked organic chromophores via first-principles density functional
theory.
This study describes the synthesis of modular diquinolineanthracene and polydiquinolineanthracene derivatives. The reported facile and scalable aza-Diels-Alder-based approach requires mild conditions, proceeds in two steps, uses commercially available starting materials, and accommodates varying functionalities. Given the known utility of the acene and quinoline motifs, the synthesized molecules and polymers hold promise for organic electronics applications.
Advanced molecular electronic components remain vital for the next generation of miniaturized integrated circuits. Thus, much research effort has been devoted to the discovery of lossless molecular wires, for which the charge transport rate or conductivity is not attenuated with length in the tunneling regime. Herein, we report the synthesis and electrochemical interrogation of DNA-like molecular wires. We determine that the rate of electron transfer through these constructs is independent of their length and propose a plausible mechanism to explain our findings. The reported approach holds relevance for the development of high-performance molecular electronic components and the fundamental study of charge transport phenomena in organic semiconductors.
Advanced molecular electronic components remain vital for the next generation of miniaturized integrated circuits. Thus,muchresearcheffort has been devoted to the discovery of lossless molecular wires,for whichthe charge transport rate or conductivity is not attenuated with length in the tunneling regime.H erein, we report the synthesis and electrochemical interrogation of DNA-like molecular wires.W edetermine that the rate of electron transfer through these constructs is independent of their length and propose aplausible mechanism to explain our findings.The reported approach holds relevance for the development of high-performance molecular electronic components and the fundamental study of charge transport phenomena in organic semiconductors.
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