The quality of profit is the ability of the earnings in reflecting the truth of the company's earnings and helping predict future earnings. Indonesia is one of the G-20 member countries applying International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). The existence of IFRS encourages managers to conduct high-quality financial reporting, resulting in high-profit quality as well. There are two measurements of earning quality used in this research that is accrual quality and profit persistence. This study aims to obtain new empirical evidence whether there are differences in accrual quality and profit persistence between before and after convergence IFRS. The population that is used in this research is all manufacturing companies in Indonesia in 2006-2013. The sample in this research is obtained by purposive sampling method. The results show that there are significant differences in accrual quality between before and after IFRS convergence. However, the results of the study also proved that there is no difference in earnings persistence between before and after IFRS convergence. The results of this study provide evidence that after the IFRS convergence of an efficient motive that reflects the actual state of earnings, but not necessarily predicts earnings in the future manufacturing companies in IndonesiaKeywords: Accrual quality; IFRS convergence; Profit persistence. AbstrakKualitas laba merupakan kemampuan laba dalam merefleksikan kebenaran laba perusahaan dan membantu memprediksi laba mendatang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara anggota G-20 yang menerapkan International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). Adanya IFRS ini mendorong manajer untuk melakukan pelaporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi, sehingga menghasilkan kualitas laba yang tinggi pula. Ada dua pengukuran kualitas laba yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitas akrual dan persistensi laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris baru apakah terdapat perbedaan kualitas akrual dan persistensi laba antara sebelum dan sesudah konvergensi IFRS. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia tahun 2006-2013. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas akrual antara sebelum dan sesudah konvergensi IFRS. Akan tetapi, hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan persistensi laba antara sebelum dan sesudah konvergensi IFRS. Hasil studi ini memberikan bukti bahwa sesudah konvergensi IFRS adanya motif efficient yang mencerminkan keadaan laba yang sebenarnya, akan tetapi tidak belum tentu memprediksikan laba di masa yang akan datang perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: IFRS; Konvergensi; Kualitas akrual; Persistensi laba.
The purpose of this community service is to make financial reports for UMKM players in Kalirong Village, Tarokan District using accurate online applications. Implementation of these community activities using cycle learning, namely: 1. Exploration (description) that is, this exploration method means to dig up the knowledge about the preparation of financial statements; 2. Explanation (empirical) namely this explanatory method is to introduce how the concept and how to use accurate applications; 3. Application (aductive), namely this method is to apply it to the preparation of financial statements accurately in their respective companies. This online financial report preparation training activity for UMKM in Kalirong Village, Tarokan District was held on September 21-26, 2020.
The main problem faced by micro business in Kramat Watu is the financial management of the business. They still combine the needs of working capital with household needs. Every expenditure related to business activities with expenses related to household needs has never been recorded so that it is difficult to determine the amount of profit earned from the business. The purpose of this training is to help business people in Kramat Watu in compiling books that are simple but can produce the required financial reports in accordance with existing standards. The method used in this training is a demonstration that is making bookkeeping directly demonstrated in front of the participants so that participants can immediately see, and follow how the initial bookkeeping process becomes a financial report of the actual transactions that usually occur in the micro business production activities. While data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded that there was an increase in understanding of financial management for micro-entrepreneurs after training.
This study aims to determine and analyze whether financial performance affects the level of sustainable growth. The selected companies are companies from trading and service companies in 2017-2019. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that the profitability ratio has no effect on the sustainable growth rate and the solvency ratio has a negative effect on the sustainable growth rate.
The capital market is one of the beneficial means for investors to get stock returns. Stock returns can be analysed by using financial ratios, such as market ratio. This study aims to determine whether market ratios affect stock returns in retail companies in 2015-2016. The research method is quantitative and to determine the effect of market ratios on stock returns is by linear regression analysis. The result shows that market ratios do not affect stock returns. In other words, investors might override market ratios in determining stock returns. Future studies can examine other market ratio such as Price Sales Ratio (PSR).
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