This study aims to examine the effect of information asymmetry on accounting conservatism moderated by analyst coverage. Net assets are measured to determine accounting conservatism. Information asymmetry is measured with the bid-ask spread, whereas analyst coverage is calculated using a proxy of analyst following. The sample in this research consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2014. Data are gathered using purposive random sampling method, and the financial statement reports of 124 companies are selected. Regression test results are consistent with the hypothesis, that is, a positive correlation exists between information asymmetry and accounting conservatism. Additional evidence shows that the level of analyst coverage affects the relationship between information asymmetry and accounting conservatism. A high level of analyst coverage reduces the level of information asymmetry and decreases that of conservatism in financial statements.
This study wants to examine the effect of NPL on LLP, CAR on LLP, EBTP on LLP moderated by restructuring policies before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Of these three variables have similarities that have a direct or indirect impact on the performance and capacity of bank debtors. This impact has the potential to disrupt banking performance, which turns out to be changing and disrupts financial system stability which has an impact on Indonesia's economic growth due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data, the sample selection method used in this study is purposive sampling method with a sample of 55 companies and 1100 observation data. This type of research is quantitative research, data analysis using multiple linear regression and group moderation test. These findings indicate that the NPL and income smoothing variable has a significant positive effect on LLP. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that banks in Indonesia increase LLP when the NPL increases as an effort to mitigate the risk of loss.CAR has an insignificant negative effect on LLP which indicates the absence of capital management. The results of the EBTP and LLP tests have a significant positive effect, it can be concluded that there is an indication of income smoothing (IS) activity in conventional banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, policy restructuring is not able to moderate the relationship between NPL, CAR, Income Smoothing and LLP.Keywords: NPL, CAR, Income Smoothing, LLP, Restructuring Policy
This study aims to determine the impact of time budget pressure, auditor experience, and professional skepticism to detect fraudulent financial reports and professional ethics as a moderating variable. The population of this research consists of Public Accountant Firms in East Jakarta. In this research, 111 respondents were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression model and Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA). The results showed that time budget pressure, auditor experience, and professional skepticism have a significant and positive effect on detecting fraudulent financial reports. However, professional ethics cannot moderate the impact of time budget pressure, auditor experience, and professional skepticism to detect fraudulent financial reports.
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