Pendahuluan; Tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia terkait pembangunan kesehatan, khususnya bidang higiene dan sanitasi masih sangat besar mak perlu dilakukan intervensi terpadu melalui pendekatan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. Tujuan; mengetahui pengaruh faktor predisposisi yang terdiri dari unsur pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi dalam 5 pilar STBM. Metode; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk melihat pengaruh pemicuan STBM. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penerapan STBM. Sedangkan jumlah tanggungan, status bekerja, penghasilan, dan ketersediaan air dalam uji statistika tidak berhubungan dengan penerapan STBM. Pengetahuan, adalah variabel yang paling memengaruhi penerapan STBM, dengan nilai signifikan (sig.=0,000) atau nilai p<0,010 serta nilai Exp(B)=12.267. Simpulan; pengetahuan responden terhadap penerapan STBM merupakan faktor yang paling memengaruhi penerapan STBM. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak khususnya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan saling mendukung dan membantu, memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi pada lingkungannya
Occupational safety and health are important things that must be applied in all workplaces, both in the formal and non-formal sectors. In 2020, based on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data, work accident cases have increased. From previously around 114,000 accident cases in 2019, to 177,000 cases of work accidents in 2020. The risk of HCV transmission after needle stick injuries containing HCV 3 - 10: 100. In 2018 the number of work accidents in Indonesia was 114,148 cases and in 2019 there were 77,295 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical solid waste treatment and the risk of work accidents. Cleaning service at Daya Makassar Regional General Hospital in 2021. This type of cross sectional study is an observational study at Daya Hospital Makassar City involving 30 respondents. This research instrument using a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of the respondents, it is found that the sexes of men and women are the same, namely 50.0% respectively, the age group of 20-29 years is 56.7%, while the lowest is the age group ≥ 50 years as many as 6.7 %, respondents with high school graduation education were 43.3% and the lowest was 1 (Taman DIII / PT) as much as 3.3%. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that there was a relationship between length of work (p = 0.035), PPE (p = 0.003), the availability of medical waste bins (p = 0.014) in the management of medical solid waste to the risk of work accidents at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. There is no relationship between Knowledge (p = 0.087), attitude (p = 0.261), and supervision (p = 0.531) cleaning service on the risk of work accidents when managing medical solid waste at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve understanding of cleaning services by providing training to all new cleaning services and can increase knowledge of new cleaning services, PPE should always be fully available and monitored for use, and provide media trash bins according to standards.
Data from the Lasusua Health Center, Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency in 2020 the number of couples of childbearing age who use contraception is 3321 people and those who use "MKJP" are 762 people. This study aims to determine the extent of the analysis of the role of family planning field officers in increasing the number of "MKJP" acceptors through a formal approach, family planning services, family planning acceptors and non-acceptors of family planning. This qualitative research was carried out in the Work Area of the Lasusua Health Center, North Kolaka Regency, applying the number of informants as many as 9 people. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews regarding the role of family planning field officers in increasing the number of “MKJP” acceptors.The results showed that the formal approach taken by PLKB was as usual, namely providing a counseling schedule and also participating in the success of the MKJP program. Family planning services provided by PLKB have been very good and what is the target of PLKB in increasing the use of MKJP has received a positive response from the community, especially those who use long-term contraception. PLKB has carried out its duties and functions according to its competence and PLKB also often goes directly to the homes of residents who use contraception or those who do not use contraception and in general the reasons for refusing to use contraception are due to cultural and religious factors. For this reason, it is necessary to collaborate with related parties to be more active in promoting long-term contraceptive use programs. It is expected that midwives who work in the KB poly section will further improve their performance and attention in providing counseling, especially regarding communication with family planning field officers (PLKB).
Pendahuluan; Tuberkulosis penyebab kematian utama kedua dari penyakit infeksi dunia. Tujuan; mengetahui pengaruh metode promosi kesehatan dalam pemberian edukasi minum obat pada penderita TB Paru. Metode: penelitian eksperimental dengan posttest-only control design. Metode: menggunakan kuasi eksperimen (Quasi Experiment Methode). Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 27 orang pada tiap kelompok sehingga jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang. Hasil: menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Perilaku penderita TB Paru kelompok eksperimen Mean Rank 43,11 dan kelompok kontrol Mean Rank 38,85 selisih nilai delta 7,26, p value 0,382 > 0,05 artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan penyuluhan promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan penderita TB Paru dan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan penyuluhan promosi kesehatan terhadap sikap dan perilaku penderita TB Paru
The Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) is an effort to increase awareness, willingness and ability for everyone to live a healthy life in order to improve the health status of the community as high as possible. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis that influenced the Germas program to increase employee motivation at PT. Maruki international Indonesia Makassar. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. The total population in this study were 241 employees and the sample size was 71 respondents. Collecting quantitative data using questionnaires and checklists, analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the Physical Activity variable had a significant effect (p=0.012<a=0.05) on the increase in work motivation, the Nutrition Improvement Variable had a significant effect (0,=0.048 <0,=0.05) on the increase in work motivation, the detection variable Early childhood has a significant effect (p=0.008<a=0.05) on increasing work motivation It is recommended with the results of this study that the relevant government and company management can provide socialization in the application of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) program, especially in the workplace, so that healthy workers' productivity increases
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