Desa Ponggok is one of the independent villages in Indonesia. This village can manage its natural potential through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to improve welfare and empower its society. This research describes in detail the efforts made by the government and villagers in improving welfare through various businesses managed under BUMDes. This research uses qualitative, descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This study found that managing the assets and potential of the village through BUMDes Tirta Mandiri which involved the village community had succeeded in improving the welfare of the residents was not simple. Several factors hinder and encourage the success of this effort, including technology, human resources, and business competition. However, a solid collaboration between the government and villagers has proven to be able to overcome obstacles and make BUMDes as facilitators in the socio-economic empowerment of its citizens.
Isu konservasi lingkungan menjadi sebuah studi yang menarik belakangan ini karena efek dari global warming sudah semakin dirasakan oleh manusia. Kebijakan nasional dan international dengan perspektif konservasi lingkungan semakin dikuatkan, begitu pula dengan Unnes dengan visi kampus konservasinya. Selain kebijakan tersebut, komunitas lokal sebenarnya memiliki persepsi sendiri tentang konservasi lngkungan dari sistem nilai dan pengetahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan dan penerapan persepsi dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuliatatif untuk memperoleh data yang akurat dan valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas masyarakat sebagai petani. Tingkat ketergantungan pada lingkungan membentuk persepsi akan konservasi melekat pada pola hidup keseharian mereka. Tapi persepsi tersebut berubah seiring dengan perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Interaksi antara msyarakat Sekaran dengan mahasiswa sebagai pendatang mendorong perubahan pandangan tentang alam dan mata pencaharian. Ketika sistem mata pencaharian mereka tidak lagi tergantung sepenuhnya pada manajemen sumber daya alam, begitu pula percepsi akan konservasi lingkungan turut berubah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pola aktivitas mereka yang tidak lagi berkomitmen sepenuhnya pada konservasi lingkungan. Ritual kolektif yang dahulu berfungsi untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan, kini digantikan oleh aktivitas personal dengan makna yang sempit. The issue of environmental conservation is an interesting study nowadays because the effect of global warming has been felt by mankind. Many national and international policies that toward environmental conservation perspective is encouraged, so did Unnes with its vision of conservation. Besides these policies, local communities actually have a perception about environmental conservation from their values and knowledge systems. The aim of this research is to find out society perception about environment conservation and the appearance of perception on the daily activities of the society. The research method is qualitative to gain accountable and valid data. Perceptions of environmental conservation can not be separated from their activities as farmers. The level of dependency on environtment makes perception of conservation is embedded well within the pattern of their daily lives. But this perception has shifted in line with social changes that occur. The presence of Unnes in their territory is the main factor of social changes in society. Interaction between Sekaran society with students as immigrant helped change their views about the nature and the occupation system. When the occupation system no longer depend entirely on the management of natural resources, so the perception of environmental conservation also shifted. This can be seen on their activity patterns that no longer has a full commitment to environmental conservation. Communal ritual that used to function as a place of transformation values of environmental conservation has been replaced with the personal activities of environmental hygiene has a narrower meaning.
Peran perempuan pada bidang pertanian memiliki kontribusi yang cukup banyak, khususnya pada peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Tetapi peran ini tidak diimbangi dengan kesempatan dan kewenangan mereka terhadap sumber-sumber pertanian serta fasilitas publik lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang akses dan kontrol perempuan petani penggarap pada lahan PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses dan kontrol perempuan petani penggarap pada lahan PTPN IX masih lemah jika dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, meski mereka memainkan banyak peran domestik dan publik. Kondisi ini membuat perempuan masih terpinggirkan dalam produski pertanian serta masih mengalami beban ganda dalam kehidupan mereka. The contribution of women in agriculture is significant, especially in the economy of the family. However, this important contribution is not matched by the equal opportunity and access to the agricultural resources and other public facilities. In this paper, I seek to explore women’s access to and control of tenant farmers on the land PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method; data are collected through observation and interviews. The results show that women’s access to and control of tenant farmers on the land PTPN IX is still weak, compared with men, though they play many important domestic and public roles. As a result, these women are still marginalized in agricultural production and are still experiencing double burden in their lives.
Normalization of the East Canal Flood River and the Development of a Marine Tourism Village in Tambak Lorok, Semarang City, have had an impact on the lives of the people in Tambakrejo Village, both environmental changes and socio-economic changes. Residents who initially lived in the riverbanks were evicted. Some of them moved to other areas and some remained in Tambakrejo with jobs that no longer depended on seafood. This study aims to explain the maritime identity of the small fishing community which has experienced reinterpretation after the relocation of the Tambakrejo village community. This research is a field research that uses qualitative research methods. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are humans as subjects or informants. Secondary data sources are documents relevant to the research focus, such as events or activities related to the research focus. This research describes: (1) the existence of small fishermen in Tambakrejo before the construction of a fishing village, (2) the socio-economic conditions of small fishermen after the construction of a fishing village, and (3) reinterpretation of the maritime identity of small fishermen after the construction of a fishing village.
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