Violence, which has physical, psychological, sexual and economic dimensions, continues to be an important social problem. Sexism-based violence that is applied to women only because they are women is considered as violence against women. The ultimate level of violence against women is women's murders. The end of violence may end with murder and thus death. Femicides have reached a record level by increasing 1400% in the last 7 years in our country. As data on violence against women are not collected in a single center, it is very difficult to reach exact figures. However, it is a fact that these numbers increase year by year based on data collected by official authorities such as different non-governmental organizations, women's platforms and the Ministry of Interior. In addition, many women may be exposed to impositions such as threats, intimidation and sexual violence before they become victims of murder. In this research, the women who lost their lives due to violence and whose stories were reflected in the press were examined. For this purpose, the 10 femicide cases, one out of every 2878 cases between 2010-2019 were evaluated and interpreted. The main criterion in selecting the sample cases in that they made an overwhelming impression within the year and thus were reflected to printed media. The research design of the research is a case study, since the news about violence against woman that reflected on the printed media are examined. In the research, document analysis that is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. In this research that femicide cases were examined, the clearest result was the increasing dose of violence against women. We need an all-out struggle to reduce/prevent violence against women. This can be started primarily by ensuring social and institutional cooperation. Penalty of violence and murder crimes can be increased with legal regulations. By removing the good conduct time for these crimes, deterrence can be achieved. While strengthening the legal basis is a strong argument in combating these crimes, it is not sufficient alone. In order to change the traditional perception of gender and the sense of honor of the society, raising awareness among individuals about gender and gender equality from the primary class will be the shortest way to get to the root of the problem.

İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski bir kavram olan şiddet, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de var olan toplumsal sorunlardan biridir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) 'şiddet'i "Fiziksel güç ya da kuvvetin, amaçlı bir şekilde kendine, başkasına, bir gruba ya da topluluğa karşı fiziksel zarara ya da fiziksel zararla so

Obesity remains to be a global health problem. Chile has been affected by the high prevalence of obesity in the infant population. Obesity is shown interchangeably at early ages, being necessary to investigate this behavior in age groups of 4 to 7 years. To this end, a general objective has been set: to evaluate the nutritional status, from the anthropometric point of view, of children from 4 to 7 years of age in the district of Arica, carrying out a non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-comparative study. As a result, it was found that there weren't statistically significant differences in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among girls and boys, although girls showed values of body mass index and percentage of fat mass discretely higher than boys and, the obesity increase was directly proportional to age.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the mobbing perception levels of health workers, who were mobbed and to determine whether the socio-demographic characteristics of the employees made a significant difference in the perception of mobbing. Within the scope of the study, the mobbing perception levels of 516 healthcare personnel were evaluated by using relational screening model. In order to collect data, socio-demographic data form and Leymann Psychological Terrorist Scale developed by Heinz Leymann were used. As a result of the study, 70.0% of the participants who were exposed to mobbing reported that they were exposed to mobbing behaviors by their managers. The Leymann Psychological Terrorism Scale was found to be 1.49. Mobbing behaviors that affect self-disclosure and communication possibilities is the most common bullying behavior that the participants were exposed (x̄: 1.73). As a result, the data suggested that company policies rather than demographic characteristics of individuals are effective in the exposure to mobbing behaviors. It is thought that the cultural structures of the societies and the individuals’ knowledge about which behaviors can be evaluated as mobbing have an effect on the mobbing perception levels of the individuals. Accepting mobbing behaviors as a normal situation in hierarchical structure or interpersonal relationships is one of the important problems in prevention. For this reason, one of the most important steps in the prevention of mobbing is to ensure that both managers and employees are informed about mobbing.

In this study, the relationships between gender perceptions and ambivalent sexism were examined based on the fear of crime of the participants over 18. In this context, participants responded to the questions of the sociodemographic survey, gender perception scale, ambivalent sexism inventory, and fear of crime scale. According to the findings, the female participants were more frequently the victims of crime than men and more often exposed to hate crimes, sexual harassment, and domestic violence. Besides, the mean score of women’s fear of crime scale was found to be significantly higher than that of men. The mean score of the gender perception scale of female participants was significantly higher than that of men. A positive and significant relationship was found between the scores of gender perception and fear of crime scales. In other words, as gender perception increases, the fear of being a victim of a crime also increases.

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ÖzBu çalışmanın amacı, Almanya'da yaşayan Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin nefret suçu algılarını sosyal kimlik teorisi kapsamında incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, 12 ay süresince; Almanya'nın farklı şehirlerinde, 20-50 yaşarası, kadın/erkek Türkiye kökenli 101 gönüllü katılımcıyla yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, katılımcıların nefret suçu deneyimlerini öğrenmek için AB Azınlıklar ve Ayrımcılık Anketi kullanılmış olup niceliksel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcılara son 5 yıl içinde belirli alanlarda suç mağduru olup olmadıkları sorulmuştur. 29 kişi bir ulaşım aracının hırsızlık mağduru olduğunu; 9 kişi ev hırsızlığı mağduru olduğunu; 12 kişi bir yankesicilik olayının mağduru olduğunu; 9 kişi kişisel bir saldırıya uğradığını; 5 kişi bir kişi/grup tarafından rencide edici bir tartaklanma yaşadığını bildirmiştir. 64 olayın 40'ı son 12 ayda gerçekleşmiştir. 12 kişi olayları tamamen göçmen kimliğine, 7 kişi ise kısmi olarak göçmen kimliğine atfetmiştir. Erkekler kadınlardan daha fazla suç mağduru olmuşlardır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Nefret Suçu, Sosyal Kimlik Teorisi, Göçmen, Almanya. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate hate crime perceptions of Turkey origin immigrants living in Germany within the scope of social identity theory. In this context, it was conducted as face-to-face with 101 male/female volunteer participants ranging in age from 20 to 50, living in the four different cities of Germany within a period of 12 months. In this study, European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey was used to determine hate crime experiences with using quantitative methods.Participants were asked whether they were victims of crime in specific areas in the last 5 years. 29 people reported that they were victims of vehicle theft; 9 people were victims of housebreaking; 12 of them were victims of pickpocketing; 9 people were being attacked personally and 5 people experienced offensive manhandling by a person/group. Only 40 of the 64 events took place in the last 12 months. 12 people completely and 7 people partly attributed events to the immigrant identity.

Bu çalışmada, 18 yaş üzerindeki bireylerin; depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri ile aşı olmaya yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiler bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler temelinde ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda 330 kişilik örneklem grubuna online anket sistemi üzerinden ulaşılarak sosyo-demografik bilgi formu, Depresyon Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu (DASS-21) ve Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeği sunulmuştur. Bu örneklem için DASS-21 cronbach alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı .938 bulunurken, Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeği cronbach alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı ise .842 bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların cinsiyetlerine göre Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu toplam puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farka rastlanmıştır (t=-5.231; p=.000). Bu noktada, kadın katılımcılar erkek katılımcılardan daha fazla depresyon, anksiyete ve stres bildirmişlerdir. Aşı karşıtlığı ölçümlerinde ise toplam puanda anlamlı bir fark ortaya çıkmazken, aşı yararı ve koruyuculuğuna yönelik alt ölçekler kadınların aşının koruyuculuğuna ve yararına yönelik inançlarının daha az olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puanlarla DASS-21 toplam puanları (r=.133; p=.016) ve depresyon (r=.126; p=.022); anksiyete (r=.118; p=.032) ve stres (r=.130; p=.018) alt ölçeklerinden aldıkları puanlar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, küçük bir örneklem grubundan yola çıkılarak ortaya konmuş olup, daha genellenebilir bulgulara ulaşmak adına geniş örneklemli çalışmaların yürütülmesi önem taşımaktadır.