Early-aged children are individuals from 0 to 6 year old with unique characteristics and in the stage of growth and development, both physical and mental. Several aspects developed for their education include moral and religious values, social, emotional feelings, autonomy, language, cognitive, physical/motor skill, and art (Ramli, 2005, p.50). The development of these aspects affect each other, that is why it has to be optimally developed in every activity. One aspect of those basic skills should be developed in early-aged children is language. The objectives of this research are to describe (1) the quantity of Indonesian vocabularies in early-aged children; (2) certain Indonesian word classes in early-aged children; (3) certain scopes of Indonesian vocabularies in early-aged children; (4) Indonesian basic sentence pattern in early-aged children; (5) Indonesian basic sentence features considered by the form of integrative phrases; (6) Indonesian basic sentence features considered by the number of integrative phrases. The results of the research show that the vocabulary quantity of early-aged children varies due to external and internal factors. It triggers their inputs to vary from one to another. Word classes mastered by them include noun, verb, adjective, adverb, numeral, pronoun, and preposition. Based on the findings in the field, they have also mastered several vocabulary scopes, such as kinship, activity, place, number, color, universal objects, and animal types. In line with that, sentence patterns that have been mastered by them are FN-FV, FN1-FN2, FN-FA, FN-Num, and FN–FP.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai sistem keyakinan pada prosesi Assongka Bala, bagaimana bentuk dan makna dari prosesi Assongka Bala itu sendiri pada masyarakat Galesong di Dusun Bontoa Desa Mangindara Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Tinjuan Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce dengan menganalisis ritual adat, mencari sumber-sumber data mengenai upacara adat yang menyangkut ritual adat tersebut dan juga mencari dari berbagai situs di internet, sedangkan dalam mencari data primer dilakukan pengamatan terlibat atau observasi partisipasi dengan aktif masuk ke dalam lingkungan masyarakat tersebut dan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi kepada masyarakat setempat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Assongka Bala ialah merupakan suatu tradisi yang dilakukan secara turun temurun pada zaman kerajaan yang kemudian tetap dipertahankan oleh masyarakat setempat karena dipercaya dengan melakukan ritual ini dapat menghindarkan masyarakat setempat dari bencana dan segala bentuk musibah yang dapat menimpanya, dan juga selain itu dapat mempererat tali silaturahmi baik itu sesama kerabat maupun lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Ritual adat seperti prosesi Assongka Bala sangatlah penting untuk dipelihara eksistensinya karena bukan hanya sebagai warisan nenek moyang juga dapat selalu menjaga stabilitas sosial dalam bermasyarakat dan beragama karena memupuk rasa kebersamaan dan loyalitas dalam bermasyarakat dan berkeluarga. Kata Kunci : Bentuk dan Makna Prosesi Asongka Bala, Tinjauan Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce.
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