The learning process in law theory and constitution courses requires variations in the use of learning models, to increase the level of understanding and analysis of student abilities related to concepts and theories of law theory and constitution courses. The purpose of this study is to learn how to apply the problem-based learning model of learning using brainstorming techniques in improving the analysis skills of students specifically with respect to lectures on legal theory and constitution courses. Quantitative research with the main data source is pretest and posttest research with research subjects of all 5 semester students of PPKn study programs taking courses in legal theory and constitution. The results showed that there was an increase in student scores seen from the results of the pretest and posttest scores which increased significantly, the highest value at the posttest score reached 92 and the highest value at the pretest score 76. It can be concluded that the need for a problem based learning learning model with brainstorming techniques proved to be effective in improving students' analytical skills regarding legal theory and constitution.
AbstrakPandemi Covid 19 telah mengakibatkan perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai bidang termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Sistem daring bukan lagi sebuah opsi melainkan menjadi konsekuensi dalam situasi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi optimalisasi pembelajaran daring melalui E-Learning pada Program Studi PPKn FKIP Unpas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi deskriptif dalam pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dibantu dengan kuisioner sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran daring pada program studi PPKn FKIP Unpas telah memiliki mekanisme yang baik sejak mulai regulasi perkuliahan, persiapan peningkatan keterampilan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk pembelajaran daring hingga media Learning Management System yang digunakan. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran daring telah ditempuh oleh Program Studi PPKn FKIP Unpas yang dibuktikan dengan dilaksanakannya pelatihan tenaga pengajar secara periodik dan kontinu, hal tersebut mendukung optimalisasi pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan selama pandemic Covid 19. Dengan demikian berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang digunakan mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemic Covid 19 melalui elearning pada Program Studi PPKn FKIP Universitas Pasundan telah berjalan secara optimal. Namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang masih dalam proses perbaikan seperti kualitas muatan materi dan konten dalam e-learning dan pemahaman pengajar dalam proses akses LMS pada e-learning.
This study uses a quasi-experimental method which aims to examine the influence of citizen project models in learning Pancasila education and citizenship on the development of civic competences of students. This research was carried out because of the still low development of civic competences for students. The problem under study is the improvement of students 'Civic Competences development skills and students' attitudes towards PPKn learning by using a project citizen model. Data analysis on the ability of Civic Competences development using independent sample t-test as well as attitude data analysis where attitude data uses a Likert scale. The results of the study show that: (1) improvement in the ability of Civic Competences development of students who obtain the Project Citizen learning model is better than students who use conventional learning models, which is seen from the analysis of the average gain in the experimental class that is 0.53 and the control class that is 0.40, (2) in general students are positive about learning PPKn by using the citizen project model which has an average of 3.43. The results of the study show that PPKn learning by using project citizen models can develop civic competences of students, thus the Project Citizen learning model can be used as an alternative for PPKn teachers in implementing PPKn learning in the classroom. Keywords: Project Citizen Model, civic competences development, Conventional Model ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh model project citizen dalam pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan terhadap pengembangan civic competences peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena masih rendahnya pengembangan civic competences pada peserta didik. Masalah yang diteliti yaitu peningkatan kemampuan pengembangan Civic Competences peserta didik dan sikap peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model project citizen. Analisis data kemampuan pengembangan Civic Competences menggunakan independent sample t-test begitu pula analisis data sikap dimana data sikap menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) peningkatan kemampuan pengembangan Civic Competences peserta didik yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Project Citizen lebih baik daripada peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, yang dilihat dari analisis rata-rata gain pada kelas eksperimen yakni 0,53 dan kelas kontrol yakni 0,40, (2) pada umumnya peserta didik bersikap positif terhadap pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model project citizen yakni memiliki rata-rata 3,43. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model project citizen dapat mengembangkan civic competences peserta didik, dengan demikian model pembelajaran Project Citizen dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif bagi guru PPKn dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran PPKn di kelas. Kata Kunci : Model Project Citizen, pengembangan civic competences, Model Konvensional
The research used is Classroom Action Research which used consist of 2 cycles and through 4 stages. The purpose of this learning outcome is to know the improvement of student learning outcomes by using the model of Picture and Picture learning on learning PPKn in the material meaning of unity and unity in the diversity of high school students (IV) SDN Pahlawan Sub District Banjaran Bandung. After using the model of Picture and Picture learning in the learning of PPKn, the students' learning motivation is more improved, more active and more focused in learning. This research uses Picture and Picture method. The results of this study indicate that with learning Picture and Picture on PPKn subjects can improve student learning outcomes. Looking at the results of the pre-cycle evaluation with the average grade value of 67. In cycle 1 grade average grade 71.67, cycle 2 grade average value of 83.67 has a significant increase. Based on the results of the research, there is an increase in student learning outcomes by using Picture and Picture learning model on learning PPKn in the material meaning of unity and unity in the diversity of high school students (IV) SDN Pahlawan Banjaran District, Bandung Regency can improve student learning outcomes.
Adolescence is a national bud that plays a role in the success of development because they are the successor of the older generation who inherited the ideals of the struggle and development of the country, though because of mental and adolescent behavior should not be damaged and involved in drug abuse. So that with such conditions can make everyone uneasy. The purpose of this research is to know the actions of Police Officers in providing mental guidance to Banjaran teenagers in order not to get involved in drugs. This research was conducted by using descriptive method, to obtain the data used in conducting observation, interview, questionnaire and literature study. The population studied were teenagers in the Village Margahurip is 685 people, who made the sample of 137 people. Based on the results of data obtained using Chi-quadrat formula shows that the role of police officers in overcoming drug abuse (Narcotics, Psychotropic and Addictive Substance) among adolescents in the Village Margahurip Banjaran, Bandung regency has been successfully implemented with a change in adolescent self and the existence good response from the Police Officers in the handling of the case of drugs as well as from the teenagers themselves. While the suggestion is to other authors should do researches that can change one's stance on the desire for success so it becomes a necessity. Because if someone considers desire to be a necessity then someone always wants to change.
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