Adaptation to the conditions of freedom and the resocialization of persons who served their terms is determined by a gender factor, especially in societies with a bright masculine characteristic, to which the Russian society belongs too. In such societies, the process of female post-penitentiary adaptation is more complicated, because it, as before, is dominated by a more negative attitude to female crime than to male one. This is a reflection of the specifics of a society of a masculine type, where the system of double standards influences public consciousness and determines the attitude towards persons who broke the law depending on their gender. Thus, the post-penitentiary female resocialization in Russia occurs under the influence of a combination of factors and difficulties that are typical for this period of women’s lifetime, typical of ex-prisoners in Russia and connected with a specific attitude of the society to female crime as well. This situation, in many respects, determines an unsuccessful scenario of the process of post-penitentiary female resocialization and, as a result, increases risks of recurrent crime in the female environment in the modern Russian society
People released from prison are a specific social group that is declassified and interned in social relations in conditions of freedom with a certain set of personal qualities and properties acquired in a correctional institution, with a lot of problems (housing, material, psychological, social, family, etc.), and besides that being in the position of a "status-role moratorium". Article updates and analyses the resources of resocialization of convicted in Russia released from places of imprisonment, as the factors that determine the degree of efficiency of the process of adaptation of this category of citizens in freedom. The author believes that a comprehensive approach to the problem of resocialization of persons released from places of imprisonment, which would take into account the fact that criminal behavior is determined by a raw of factors, derived from qualities of determination by three sources: natural (human heredity, genotype), social (economic, cultural, political and other human condition) and personal (the free will of man, his own system of meanings, values and life coordinates). The analysis of the latter showed that ignoring the socio-psychological resources of society in the aggregate of the significance of the psychological characteristics of a person released from prison, and its microsocium as a medium of communication and adaptation becomes a factor in the reproduction of recidivism in Russia.
In modern sociological science, the topic of social transition at the level of society and the individual is of great interest in the context of the influence of this process on the socialization of the individual. In this regard, researchers are conducting numerous studies on the definition of the structure of socialization of the individual and the stages of this process. Researchers are also interested in the process of personality resocialization, depending on the various states of social mobility of society and the impact of such a factor as the adaptation to life at different stages of socialization (especially in the age of education) and during resocialization. It is concluded that the success of the process of resocialization of an individual depends not only on his desire to adapt as fully as possible to change in social or other circumstances.
In modern sociological science, the topic of social transition at the level of society and the individual is of great interest in the context of the influence of this process on the socialization of the individual. In this regard, researchers are conducting numerous studies on the definition of the structure of socialization of the individual and the stages of this process. Researchers are also interested in the process of personality resocialization, depending on the various states of social mobility of society and the impact of such a factor as the adaptation to life at different stages of socialization (especially in the age of educatio) and during resocialization. It is concluded that the success of the process of resocialization of an individual depends not only on his desire to adapt as fully as possible to change social or other circumstances.
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