Resumo: Nas organizações, a prevenção e combate à fraude e à corrupção estão organizados em torno das discussões e ações de compliance, expressão síntese para os comportamentos com ou sem conformidade às regras de natureza ética. A corrupção, um tipo de fraude, é um fenômeno sistêmico, cujas causas estão no contexto e no indivíduo, não sendo possível estabelecer o quanto depende das condutas individuais, o quanto do contexto. Ações para combatê-la devem objetivar contexto e indivíduo, simultaneamente.
Palavras chaves: Fraude, Corrupção, ComplianceAbstract: Fraud and Corruption in Organizations may be deal with actions regarding compliance in relation to ethical norms and rules. Corruption considered as a type of fraud is a systemic phenomena that involves context and person at different degrees ; and preventive actions should considered both simultaneously.
Sustainable development involves complex issues to be considered, and great challenges to be overcome in the short and long term. Its impact depends on the changes the means of production and consumption of goods have suffered lately. To start with there are important differences regarding sustainable and "green" consumption that should be considered; and yet research on most sustainable consumption is still considering consumption in detriment of its relationship to other relevant frameworks. In addition, these studies emerged from economic and engineering perspectives only, when there is a clear need for a more interdisciplinary approach based on social, cultural, anthropologic, psychological and philosophic foundations. In fact the quest for sustainability needs to consider the basic issue of consumer patterns and hence relates to what is now called green. In the end the final question is: In case Prosperity without growth may be possible, how this may be attained to satisfy global needs?
This paper looks forward to analyzing the society industrialization period, considering factors like consumption, urbanization, social changes, global capitalism and the modern society. Starting from the Industrial Revolution, the author discuss ideas, events and the evolution of the Sustainable Development principles in particular concerning and social concerns as a way to deal with challenges regarding quality of life on today's megalopolis. For Governance purposes regarding Sustainability, it is suggested the creation of an international network forum with appropriate representatives from the triple bottom line of sustainable development.
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