The development of the economic potential of Islamic boarding schools can have a positive impact on improving the national economy. As an educational institution, Islamic boarding schools have the potential of human resources which are also large for high fighting ability, which supports accompanied by capabilities that become a great potential that can become the basis of Indonesia's new economic flows through strengthening boarding schools (kopontren). This paper aims to examine the ecosystems in Islamic boarding schools which have to do with changes in the lifestyle of its members to apply halal values. The research using this qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis, the role of kopontren as the driving force of the boarding school is an important diversion as a determinant of how to turn on the halal value chain in every part of the environment in the Islamic boarding school ecosystem with halal values in production, distribution for consumption needs goods or services.
AbstrakPembiayaan akad salam merupakan salah satu produk perbankan syariah yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang pertanian, namun hal ini belum digunakan dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) di Indonesia. Akad salam memiliki potensi strategis terhadap pengembangan bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi penggunaan akad salam dalam pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh nasabah dan bagaimana tantangan atas penerapan pembiayaan akad salam di lembaga keuangan syariah. Tulisan ini berpijak pada penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis dari berbagai literatur. Di Indonesia, baik perbankan syariah maupun Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) belum menerapkan akad ini, terkait beberapa risiko dari pembiayaan salam. Lembaga keuangan syariah membutuhkan strategi agar dapat merasakan keuntungan dari penyediaan produk salam. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan praktik sistem pembiayaan akad salam yang menguntungkan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi pembiayaan akad salam dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap para petani yaitu pada aspek permodalan untuk mengembangkan produk pertanian.Kata Kunci: pembiayaan akad salam, pertanian, lembaga keuangan syariah Muqtasid 8(2), 2017: 88-101 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
The issue of environmental degradation has long been associated as a residue of the economic development process, especially in low income countries. Development activities have to continue nevertheless, because people's welfare is the goal. This study aims to find the impact of economic growth, population and energy consumption to environmental pollution. Another purpose is to prove the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The methods utilized is panel data regression with fixed effect model using Drisscol-Kraay estimator. The result of the study indicates that increased per capita GDP and population leads to environmental pollution in low income countries, while energy consumption has no significant effect. The result also confirmed the EKC hypothesis in low income countries.
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