Banyaknya penderita TB mengalami kekambuhan berulang, adanya dampak, permasalahan baru. Penderita harus melakukan tindakan agar tidak terjadi kekambuhan berulang, salah satunya mematuhi regimen pengobatan. Seseorang dapat mematuhi regimen pengobatan didasarkan adanya health belief. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang arti dan makna pengalaman health belief penderita TB relaps. Metode menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini 9 health belief penderita TB relaps di BALKESMAS wilayah Klaten. Data dikumpulkan dari 5 partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam terstruktur, observasi dan data sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan Colaizzi (1978). Hasil penelitian diperoleh tigabelas tema, yaitu pengertian kambuh, tanda dan gejala kambuh, cara penularan kekambuhan, faktor yang menyebabkan kekambuhan, resiko kambuh, tindakan pencegahan kekambuhan, dampak kambuhnya TB, tanda dan gejala penyakit TB kambuh membaik, hambatan yang dirasakan penderita TB kambuh, support system, penderita TB kambuh mengalami gangguan harga diri, kondisi emosional penderita TB kambuh, kualitas pelayanan penderita TB kambuh di BALKESMAS. Kesimpulan perawat harus lebih meningkatkan pendampingan, memandirikan didalam memberikan intervensi memodifikasi lingkungan sesuai syarat lingkungkan sehat. Kata kunci: Health Belief, Tuberkulosis Paru Relaps
Discharge planning merupakan proses berkisnambungan yang dilakukan seorang perawat untuk mempersiapkan perawatan mandiri pasien pasca rawat inap. Pada kenyataanya pelaksanaan disharge planning belum dapat dilaksanakan optimal oleh perawat. Tujuan utama dari discharge planning yaitu menurunkan perawatan kembali di Rumah Sakit. Discharge Planning dilaksanakan dengan menitikberatkan pada keinginan dan kebutuhan pasien. Perawat memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam keberhasilan discharge planning diantaranya sebagai edukator, collaborator, post-discharge care coordinator dan family conselor. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat dalam melaksanakan discharge planning di Rumah Sakit. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pengkajian, implementasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir, dengan rata-rata pengetahuan perawat meningkat dari 72,85 menjadi 84,73. Keberhasilan discharge planning tidak terlepas dari peran seorang perawat dalam melaksanakan standar operasional prosedur yang telah ditetapkan di Rumah Sakit. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lacar, seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest maka diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan discharge planning.
The implementation of correct patient identification is a fundamental aspect of the prevention of patient safety incidents. There is a high risk of unexpected events and even death when the patient identification is not carried out. Some factors may affect the nurses' compliance in the implementation of blood transfusion standard operating procedures (SOP), such as individual, physiological, and psychological factors. The psychological factors may include attitudes and motivation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between nurses' attitudes and motivation, and the compliance in the implementation of blood transfusion SOP at Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI. This study was quantitative correlational research with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 82 nurses who were recruited using a total sampling technique. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that the respondents were early adults and married. A majority of them were females and hold Diploma III education in nursing. The mean of working experience of the respondents was 3.06 years. There was a correlation between nurses' attitudes and motivation and compliance with the implementation of SOP for blood transfusion.
Currently, many children spending more time to watch the television and playing the gadget which might influence their social development. Social development could be developed optimally through several playing activities, such as education game snakes and ladders. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational game snakes and ladders to social development of pre-school aged children. This study used one group pretest -post-test design. This study was held at Sukorejo Wedi Kindergarten. A total 36 population of preschool aged children (60-72 months) and sample as many as 16 children. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with participants received intervention educational game snakes and ladders. The data before and after intervention were collected using questionnaires. Then, the data analysed with Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Our findings showed the average pre-test and post-test score on social development was 7.31 and 9.06, respectively. The results of statistical test showed 0.000. There is influence of educational game snakes and ladders towards social development of preschool aged children.
Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease, especially in the elderly. Recent data show that almost half of the patients with hypertension and one-third of the elderly with comorbidities were non-adherent to treatment. This study aims to assess the relationship between blood pressure and the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly with hypertension. This was a quantitative correlation study carried out with a cross-sectional approach and an analytic study. The sampling technique utilized was simple random sampling. This study involved 104 elderly patients with hypertension. The WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire and a blood pressure measuring device were used to collect the data. The data were then analyzed using Kendall Tau (p-value 0.000 <0.05). The results showed that 74% of the elderly had uncontrolled blood pressure and 60.6% had a low QoL category. The results of Kendal's analysis showed a relationship between blood pressure and quality of life for the elderly with hypertension (p=0.000; r= -734). In conclusion, there was a relationship between blood pressure and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension. Moreover, an increase in blood pressure would reduce the QoL level of the elderly.
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