Konstipasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Teknik abdominal massage yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah konstipasi adalah swedish massage daneffleurage, namun demikian belum ada penelitian lanjutan yang menunjukkan teknik yang paling efektifdiantara kedua teknik abdominal massage tersebut terhadap kejadian konstipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian konstipasi antara kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massagedengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan total jumlah sampel pada dua kelompok sebanyak22 responden yang didapatkan melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulanJanuari sampai Maret 2016 di ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasimenggunakan lembar observasi defekasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Kejadian konstipasipada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage sebanyak 45,4%, sedangkan kejadiankonstipasi pada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage sebanyak 27,2%, dan secara statistiktidak ada perbedaan kejadian konstipasi (p = 0,659) antara kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedishmassage dan kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage. Walaupun kejadian konstipasi antarakelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok abdominal massage denganteknik effleurage tidak berbeda, namun abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage waktu lebih efisien, energiyang dikeluarkan lebih minimal dan meningkatkan kenyamanan. Oleh karena itu, abdominal massage denganteknik effleurage dan teknik swedish massage disarankan untuk menjadi pilihan intervensi bagi perawat ICU.
Nutrition and health play vital roles in work productivity. This study aimed to develop a risk self-assessment tool called Early Detection of the Nutritional and Health Risk Factors on the productivity of urban workers. This study was conducted in two stages: 1) the development of the tool to determine the nutritional and health risk factors that affect productivity based on literature reviews and scoring systems and 2) the testing of validity and reliability. Finally, the tool contained 63 items, including 28 items on nutritional risk factors and 35 on health risk factors. The validity of the tool was assessed using the content validity index (CVI): item-level CVI (I-CVI) and scale-level CVI (S-CVI), and face validity index (FVI) and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Preliminary versions of this tool showed a high content validity (I-CVI = 1.00; S-CVI based on the average method = 1). The face validity index among urban workers was at least 0.90, and the overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.70. The tool developed is acceptable, but revisions are still needed, and sample sizes must be increased.
<p>The prevalence of hypertension in Sleman Regency in 2015 was 33.2%, where hypertension was ranked second from the top ten outpatient diseases in the Puskesmas in Sleman Regency. Hypertension requires regular and continuous treatment to prevent further complications. Therefore, it is necessary to have complementary therapies as adjuvants such as Javanese music therapy as a therapeutic choice. Langgam Javanese music is classical music that has been well known by the people in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Javanese style music therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertension patients in the control group and intervention group. This study was a quasi-experimental study that compared changes in blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group. The sample used was hypertensive patients who routinely treated in Depok II Health Center, as many as 60 people, 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. The results showed that there difference in systolic and dyastolic blood pressure significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group with a value of P = 0,000 (<0.05). Langgam Jawa music therapy can be chosen as an adjuvant therapy for hypertensive patients in DI Yogyakarta.</p>
Kasus henti jantung jika tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Kasus henti jantung mendadak memerlukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat oleh perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap. Perawat harus mempersiapkan diri dalam hal keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada pasien dikarenakan mereka harus segera ditangani dengan pertolongan awal dengan memberikan bantuan hidup dasar sebelum mendapatkan pertolongan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan keterampilan melakukan simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruangan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja sebanyak 43 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu instrument pengetahuan perawat tentang BHD dan lembar observasi keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan BHD. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja paling banyak yaitu tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%) dan terampil sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%). Hasil uji statistik pengolahan data menggunakan chi square didapatkan nilai pvalue=0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan keterampilan melakukan simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja. Diperlukan pembaharuan dan pelatihan secara berkala untuk menjaga kualitas asuhan yang diberikan serta mengadaptasi berbagai pembaharuan keilmuan.
AbstrakKonstipasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Teknik abdominal massage yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah konstipasi adalah swedish massage dan effleurage, namun demikian belum ada penelitian lanjutan yang menunjukkan teknik yang paling efektif diantara kedua teknik abdominal massage tersebut terhadap kejadian konstipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian konstipasi antara kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan total jumlah sampel pada dua kelompok sebanyak 22 responden yang didapatkan melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016 di ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar observasi defekasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact. Kejadian konstipasi pada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage sebanyak 45,4%, sedangkan kejadian konstipasi pada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage sebanyak 27,2%, dan secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan kejadian konstipasi (p = 0,659) antara kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage. Walaupun kejadian konstipasi antara kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage tidak berbeda, namun abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage waktu lebih efisien, energi yang dikeluarkan lebih minimal dan meningkatkan kenyamanan. Oleh karena itu, abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage dan teknik swedish massage disarankan untuk menjadi pilihan intervensi bagi perawat ICU. Kata kunci:Abdominal massage, kejadian konstipasi pasien ICU, teknik effleurage, teknik swedish massage.
Background: Mount Merapi has the most active eruption frequency in Indonesia and even in the world, located on the border of two provinces, Yogyakarta and Central Java. Based on this, it is necessary to improve the preparedness program, especially for high school students who are active and productive communities. In improving disaster preparedness, capacity building in the form of sufficient knowledge requires effective educational methods, one of which is educational games. Aim: The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of educational games compared to conventional methods for eruption disaster preparedness. Methods: This research is a quasy experimental design with a pretest -posttest nonequivalent control group. This study compares the effectiveness of the educational game method with the conventional method, on students' preparedness to face eruptions disaster. The sampling technique was a cluster sample, with a total sample of 42 people in the control group and 42 people in the intervention group who were students at school in disaster prone area. The stages of the research method are starting from the preparation stage which includes game design, software development stage, trial phase, data collection stage, processing stage and data analysis. Results: the results show that there is an effect of educational games on the level of knowledge, seen from the p value <0.05. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop android-based educational media to generate interest and good attitudes towards disaster preparedness in school age children.
Background: People who experience an Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) are very unlikely to survive because the probability of survival decreases by 7-10%. Therefore, immediate treatment is needed by people around the victim (bystanders). Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provided by bystanders reduces death rate associated with OHCA. However many bystanders can not do CPR and the majority were young people. Objectives: This research aimed to investigate the effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) simulations on (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) of Youth Organization’s members in Candibinangun Village, Pakem District, Sleman. Methods: The design of this research was one group pre-test post-test.In this study, the respondents were taught CPR simulation intervention. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 15 respondents. The inclusion criteria were age>13 years, had never taken CPR simulation training, unskilled bystander, and willing to become respondents. The exclusion criteria were members of the Youth Organization having experience as a trained bystander. This research used bivariate dataanalysisandWilcoxonRankTestasthedatawasnotnormallydistributed. Results: CPR simulations had an effect on the knowledge (p = 0.001), attitudes (p = 0.009), and skills of rescuing victims of cardiac arrest (p = 0.001). The average score of pre-test and post-test on the knowledge variable were 32 and 81.33. The average score of pre-test and post-test on the attitude variable were 57.33 and 82.67. The average scoreofpre-testandpost-testonskillvariableis8and75. Conclusion: CPRsimulation increases the ability of young people as bystanders. Suggestion: CPR simulation is included in Karang Taruna (Youth) Organization routine activity.
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