Emotional mental disturbances occur more often in adult women due to the influence of the estrogen hormone. Working women tend to have more burdens than women who do not work. Mental emotional disturbance in women, such as stress and anxiety, can interfere with their productivity and lead to depression. The aim of this social empowerment is to do mental health screening and management stress training i.e. deep breathing, the five-finger hypnosis, and progressive muscle relaxation in order to reduce the sign and symptom of stress and anxiety. Mental health screening was conducted using the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Initially, 44.2% of respondents experienced signs and symptoms of anxiety. After undergoing deep breathing training, the five-finger hypnosis, also progressive muscle relaxation for four meetings in one month, the signs and symptoms of stress and anxiety in women has decreased. The conclusion from this activity is stress management training with deep breathing, the five-finger hypnosis, and progressive muscle relaxation in adult and elderly women can reduce stress and anxiety levels.
CROSS SECTORAL EMPOWERMENT IN AN EFFORT TO REALIZE A COMMUNITY THAT CARES ABOUT HEALTH AND SAFETY DRIVING. Traffic accidents are a global phenomenon with increasing events that can result in losses and deaths. The most dominant human factor is related to traffic accident between vehicle and physical environment. WHO reports that around 1.2 million people die each year from road accidents and are a leading cause of death among young people aged 15-29 years. Partners in this program are residents of Rt 24, RW 12, Tegowanu, Kaliagung, Sentolo, Kulon Progo. The problems faced by partners are the high driving accidents in the partner area, due to geographical conditions of the road, vehicles that pass at high speeds from both directions, and poor driving behavior. The methods used in this program are community education, demonstrations, case simulations and family counseling. The result of this program are that there is an increase in partner’s knowledge related to driving health and safety, as much as 80% of participants are able to re-evacuate the techniques of evacuation, transportation and first aid in an accident at the location. It requires the efforts of the relevant parties to continue to accustom the culture of healthy and safety driving.
ABSTRAKPenyakit sistem kardiovakuler merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyumbang tingginya angka mortalitas dan morbiditas selain penyakit tidak menular. Data menurut WHO menunjukkan 17 juta orang di dunia meninggal dunia karena penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tingginya angka kejadian penyakit jantung perlu adanya sebuah usaha dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus jantung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 metode yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan skills kepada kader terpilih tentang pertolongan pertama kegawatdaruratan jantung dirumah. Hasil pengabdian yaitu tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pengabdian masyarkat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 53 dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan meningkat menjadi rata-rata 90,66. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan pertolongan pada kasus kegawatdaruratan jantung di rumah menunjukkan hamper 90% seluruh peserta dapat melakukan demonstrasi dalam memberikan pertolongan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya manfaat positif yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat. Kata kunci: kardiovaskuler; masyarakat; pertolongan pertama ABSTRACTDiseases of the cardiovascular system are one of the diseases that contribute to high mortality rates and morbidity in addition to non-communicable diseases. Data according to WHO shows that 17 million people in the world die from heart and blood vessel diseases. The high incidence of heart disease requires an effort to improve people's understanding and skills in providing first aid in heart cases. The method of implementing this community service activity consists of 3 methods, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Community service is carried out by providing education and skills training to selected cadres about cardiac emergency first aid at home. The results of the service, namely the level of knowledge before community service was carried out showed an average value of 53 and after the activity, the level of knowledge increased to an average of 90.66. The results of the relief training activities in cardiac emergency cases at home showed that almost 90% of all participants were able to demonstrate assistance. This community service activity shows the positive benefits obtained by the community. Keywords: cardiovascular; society; first aid
Introduction: Community preparedness is a context that connects individuals and an organization or society. Disaster management does not only focus on emergency response efforts and restoring the situation and post-disaster reconstruction, but is more focused on the pre-disaster stage (pre-disaster) with efforts to increase community capacity and response to disasters or community preparedness. The purpose of this study is to explore in depth how the community's self-protection against the disaster preparedness of the corona virus disease COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, using interviews and observations. The 9 participants were determined by the snowball sampling method. The validity of the data used by the method of source triangulation and technical triangulation. Analysis of the data used is thematic analysis with software open code 4.02.Results: The results of this study indicate that preparedness in dealing with COVID-19 in the community is by making self-protection efforts. Then to prevent exposure to the virus by increasing immunity and adapting behavior to individuals and in society.Conclusion: It can be concluded that self-protection is very necessary to overcome the impact on health and as a preventive effort that can be done by the community in the form of consuming drinks based on local culture and vitamin supplements as well as with clean and healthy living behavior.
Background : Emergency conditions are conditions that occur suddenly and are very life-threatening, so help must be given quickly, precisely and correctly. One of the life-threatening conditions is cardiac arrest, which is a condition where the heart cannot function anymore, and requires collaboration between health personnel in providing help and this always ends in death. The incidence of cardiac arrest at the Ulin Regional General Hospital during May to June 2017 was 88 cases and most of the deaths occurred in patients. Cardiac arrest can still be saved by the correct nursing care process so that return of spontaneous circulation can occur.Purpose : Identify and explore the experience of nurses doing nursing care for cardiac arrest.Methods: This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of participants in this study were 9 nurses in the emergency room and intensive care unit. The process of retrieving data using interview guides, and data analysis using Colaizzy.Results: This study obtained a major theme, "Collaborative Teamwork" when providing nursing care for cardiac arrest. This theme was formed from two sub-themes namely "division of job teams", "collaboration" and KIE to the patient's family.The participant describing the existence of maintained teamwork can help smooth the process of nursing cardiac arrest so that patients can return to the condition of return of spontaneous circulation.
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