Whistleblowing in government institutions is a controversial topic regarding its impact on employees, companies and society. Although whistleblowers face a dilemma, the majority of fraud disclosures originate from employees or internal parties. The impact of professionalism, ethical sensitivity, and personal cost on whistleblowing intention is investigated in this study. The purposive sampling method was used to choose 54 tax employees from KPP Pratama Bukittinggi in West Sumatra as respondents. The result found professionalism and personal cost had an effect on whistleblowing intention, while ethical sensitivity had no effect. These findings can be used by the government and policymakers to improve professionalism in their work and boost whistleblower protection.
This paper aims to assess the value relevance of accounting information and other information. This study investigates whether accounting information, intellectual capital and digitalization initiatives influence share market value. Further, this study investigates the moderator effect of human capital on the relationship between process and relational capital on market share. The Ohlson (1995) model was used to measure the value relevance of accounting information, digitalization initiative and intellectual capital. The study uses a multiple regression model to apply the Ohlson model (1995) to 412 firm-year observations of manufacture listed companies for the four-year period 2016–2019. This study also uses the portfolio return approach to measure the value relevance of accounting earnings. The findings documented that the fundamental variables of the Ohlson model consist of book value and earnings are positively related to the market value. Digitalization initiative has value relevance. In the Intellectuals Capital variables, which reflect process capital, the coefficient is significant but not in the predicted direction. And relation capital has a meaningful relationship with the market value, except for the human capital, the findings do not support the hypothesis. Human Capital moderates the relation between Process capital and share prices, and human capital moderates relational capital and share prices. The results of the portfolio return approach show that accounting earnings do not have value relevance. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji informasi akuntansi dan informasi lain. Penelitian ini menguji apakah informasi akuntansi, model intelektual dan upaya digitalisasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap harga pasar saham. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menguji efek moderator dari modal manusia terhadap hubungan antara modal proses dan modal rasional pada harga saham. Model Ohlson (1995) digunakan untuk mengukur relevansi informasi akuntansi, upaya digitalisasi dan modal intelektual. Modal ini digunakan untuk menguji 412 observasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019 dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan portofolio return untuk mengukur relevansi nilai laba akuntansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel fundamental dari model Ohlson (1995) yaitu nilai buku dan laba berpengaruh positif terhadap harga pasar. Upaya digitalisasi memiliki relevansi nilai. Variabel modal intelektual yang mencerminkan modal proses mempunyai koefisien yang signifikan tetapi arah koefisien tidak sesuai dengan yang dirumuskan dalam hipotesis. Modal relasional memiliki relevansi nilai sedangkan modal manusia tidak memiliki relevansi nilai. Modal manusia memoderasi modal proses dengan harga saham dan modal manusia memoderasi modal relasional dengan harga saham. Hasil dari pengujian portfolio return menunjukkan bahwa laba akuntansi yang diportofoliokan berdasarkan besarnya perubahan laba dan tanda perubahan laba tidak memiliki relevansi nilai.
Since Indonesian accounting standards allow companies to choose between cost model and revaluation model on their fixed asset, there are still few companies that revalued their assets. This study examines what factors make banking companies choose to revaluate fixed asset, that are contracting factors (leverage, operating cash flow), political factors (firm size) and asymmetry information (intensity of fixed assets). By using logistic regression, the result of this study showed that firm size and fixed asset intensity had a positive effect on the company choice to revaluate fixed assets, while leverage had a negative effect on fixed asset revaluation. This study support early research with regard to contracting, political cost and asymmetry information. This study failed to find the effect of operating cash flow on fixed asset revaluation. Based on the results of this study, banks should consider leverage, company size and the intensity of fixed assets more than cash flow when choosing to revaluate fixed assets. Keywords: Leverage; Operating Cash Flow; Size Firm; Fixed Asset Intensity; Fixed Asset Revaluation
General, the purpose of this study was to obtain concrete evidence of the influence of economic growth, revenue, special allocation of funds and general funds of the effectiveness of budget allocations the city of Padang. In general, the researchers expect the results obtained in this study may provide benefits to governments, practitioners and researchers themselves. The sample used in this study are several employees who are in a local government environment Padang selected using purposive sampling method. To facilitate the test, the researchers conducted a study that used a variable can be divided into two independent variables of economic growth, local revenues, the general allocation fund and special allocation funds, while the dependent variable is the effectiveness of the budget. To perform the hypothesis testing is used in quantitative analysis method is through the F-statistical test and t test Based on the results of hypothesis testing found that economic growth and the special allocation fund budget efektfitas significant effect on the city of Padang, while local revenues and the general allocation of funds does not significantly influence the effectiveness of Padang city budget.
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