Although LLL is more or as frequent and detrimental as upper limb lymphedema post-cancer treatment, there are only a few studies about this subject. Publications are even scarcer when considering studies with interventional approach. Randomized controlled trials are necessary to support rehabilitation resources on lymphedema post-gynecological cancer treatment.
Resumo: Introdução: O câncer ginecológico é uma doença que abrange as malignidades do colo uterino, dos ovários, do endométrio e da vagina ou vulva, sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública, visto que há declínio na qualidade de vida (QV). Objetivo: Identificar as implicações físico-emocionais e comparar a qualidade de vida na pré e na pós-braquiterapia. Método: Estudo prospectivo com abordagem qualiquantitativa. Foi realizado no Centro de Pesquisas Oncológicas e foram avaliadas 20 mulheres sobreviventes do câncer ginecológico entre 18 e 70 anos (49,55 ± 16,98). Utilizou-se o instrumento EORTC QLQ -C30 para avaliar a QV e a entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas acerca da problemática. Resultados: As características sociodemográficas demonstraram predominância no diagnostico de câncer de colo de útero, com estadiamento tipo IIB. Com relação à qualidade de vida, observou-se diferença significativa após a braquiterapia nos itens Constipação (p= 0,027) e Diarreia (p= 0,004). Os domínios função física, emocional, cognitiva, social e desempenho de papéis tiveram decréscimo das funções. Os temas construídos a partir da análise das verbalizações foram: 1) alterações físicas: a) lidando com a dor e o sofrimento; b) enfrentando as dificuldades físicas; 2) alterações emocionais: a) superando a ansiedade, medo, angústia e depressão; b) enfrentando as implicações emocionais, e 3) alterações físico-emocionais. Conclusão: As implicações emocionais proporcionam um impacto importante na resposta física. As alterações no estado de saúde em geral e na qualidade de vida destas mulheres após a braquiterapia determinam a necessidade de readequar práticas cotidianas estimuladas por multiprofissionais da saúde. Palavras-chave: Qualidade de Vida, Braquiterapia, Atividades Cotidianas. Process of physical and emotional recovery in post-gynecological cancerAbstract: Introduction: The gynecological cancer is a disease that includes the malignancies of the cervix, ovaries, endometrium, vagina or vulva and is considered a public health problem, as it reduces the quality of life (QOL). Objective: To identify the physical and emotional implications and compare the quality of life in pre-and post-brachytherapy. Method: Prospective study with qualitative and quantitative approach. The study was held at the Oncology Research Center and 20 women survivors of gynecological cancer between 18 and 70 years were evaluated. We used the EORTC QLQ instrument -C30 to assess QOL and semi -structured interview with questions on the issue. Results: The sociodemographic features showed predominance in the diagnosis of cervical cancer, with type IIB staging. Regarding quality of life, it was observed a significant post-brachytherapy difference in constipation (p = 0.027) and diarrhea (p = 0.004). The physical function, emotional, cognitive, social and role play domains had a decrease of function. The themes built from the analysis of utterances were: 1) physical changes: a) dealing Processo de recuperação físico-emocional no pós-câncer ginecológico
Introduction: Breast cancer has the highest incidence worldwide. Recently, breast cancer was considered a major public health problem due to the high morbidity and mortality. The objective was to characterize the coping strategies of the disease developed by these women after breast cancer.
The World Health Organization (WHO) considers Female Sexual Dysfunctions (FSDs) to be a public health issue. There are a multitude of disorders such as female sexual arousal disorder, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, orgasmic disorder, dyspareunia, and vaginismus. FSDs are detected in 67.9% of the women in the world and are present in 50% of Asians, in 30-50% of Americans, and in 30% of Brazilians. Objective: To systematically review the literature on the different physiotherapy techniques used in the treatment of FSDs. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in the databases EMBASE, PEDro, and MedLine in data as recent as June 2013, by combining words and descriptors of physical therapy treatments and female sexual dysfunctions. Excluded from review were articles concerning male sexual dysfunction, pilot studies, multicentric papers of projects, and those which were either not available in their entirety or were duplicated in another database. After the selection of studies was complete, the randomized clinical trials were scored on the PEDro Evaluation Scale. Results: Eleven articles were included, six of which went on to be qualitatively evaluated on the PEDro scale. The present study followed the methodological structure of PRISMA (Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies). All studies found used questionnaires to assess the effects of physical therapy on FSDs. A total of five different types of interventions were verified: kinesiotherapy (Kegel exercises and pelvic floor muscle training -PFMT), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), biofeedback, electrotherapy (transcutaneous electrical stimulation -TENS, and therapeutic ultrasound -US), and manual therapy. The limitations found in this systematic review were related to the unavailability of the articles in full and the low methodological quality of the studies. Conclusion: All studies showed improvements in sexual function after physical therapy intervention. There is no consensus on any intervention with better results; however, kinesiotherapy using PFMT proved to be advantageous because of its easy application, low cost, easy learning curve, and lasting results achieved in a short period. However, there are methodological shortcomings that still need to be dealt with to determine the most suitable physical therapy treatment for FSDs, as well as defining the best dosage, the protocol to be followed, and the duration of therapy, as well as the best cost-benefit.
The World Health Organization (WHO) considers Female Sexual Dysfunctions (FSDs) to be a public health issue. There are a multitude of disorders such as female sexual arousal disorder, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, orgasmic disorder, dyspareunia, and vaginismus. FSDs are detected in 67.9% of the women in the world and are present in 50% of Asians, in 30-50% of Americans, and in 30% of Brazilians. Objective: To systematically review the literature on the different physiotherapy techniques used in the treatment of FSDs. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in the databases EMBASE, PEDro, and MedLine in data as recent as June 2013, by combining words and descriptors of physical therapy treatments and female sexual dysfunctions. Excluded from review were articles concerning male sexual dysfunction, pilot studies, multicentric papers of projects, and those which were either not available in their entirety or were duplicated in another database. After the selection of studies was complete, the randomized clinical trials were scored on the PEDro Evaluation Scale. Results: Eleven articles were included, six of which went on to be qualitatively evaluated on the PEDro scale. The present study followed the methodological structure of PRISMA (Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies). All studies found used questionnaires to assess the effects of physical therapy on FSDs. A total of five different types of interventions were verified: kinesiotherapy (Kegel exercises and pelvic floor muscle training - PFMT), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), biofeedback, electrotherapy (transcutaneous electrical stimulation - TENS, and therapeutic ultrasound - US), and manual therapy. The limitations found in this systematic review were related to the unavailability of the articles in full and the low methodological quality of the studies. Conclusion: All studies showed improvements in sexual function after physical therapy intervention. There is no consensus on any intervention with better results; however, kinesiotherapy using PFMT proved to be advantageous because of its easy application, low cost, easy learning curve, and lasting results achieved in a short period. However, there are methodological shortcomings that still need to be dealt with to determine the most suitable physical therapy treatment for FSDs, as well as defining the best dosage, the protocol to be followed, and the duration of therapy, as well as the best cost-benefit
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