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PurposeThis qualitative study investigates how employees and managers perceive work engagement and the role of intangible factors (e.g. task variety, support, and clarity) involved in the motivational process of engagement.Design/methodology/approachA sample of employees working in four organizations in the tourism industry were interviewed. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the results.FindingsThe results reveal that several intangible and contextual factors (e.g. challenging and varied tasks, good relationships at work, and inspiring leaders) are more relevant to work engagement than extrinsic motivators. Engaged individuals are positive, show a personal attachment to their work roles and colleagues, and have a cognitive aspect derived from their effort.Originality/valueAn integrated model of work engagement–disengagement underpinned by factors at the individual, job, and organizational level is suggested as a synthesis of the main research results and can serve as a solid foundation for creating better future workplaces. This study contributes to the understanding of employee behaviors and organizations at work by discussing and empirically exploring the role of work engagement as a driver of differentiation among companies in the tourism industry in Galicia (Spanish region).

Human resource management (HRM) in organizations is rapidly being transformed by information technologies. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the pace of digitalization of HR processes, which has become particularly important in the context of the digital transformation of human resource activities. Those organizations that take advantage of digital HRM technologies are better positioned than those that pay less attention to them. Additionally, organizations have had to adapt to new work models such as hybrid or remote work. This chapter describes how digitization is reshaping human resources by introducing digital HR transformation in different activities, comparing digital recruitment to traditional recruitment, focusing on the role of applicant tracking systems in recruitment and selection, and examining digital trends and work models. Finally, several practical implications will be discussed.