Pneumonia adalah suatu peradangan pada paru-paru di sebabkan oleh bakteri, virus atau jamur. Pneumonia menyebabkan kematian lebih dari 2 juta balita setiap tahunnya. Laporan tahunan Dinkes Kota Madiun menunjukan bahwa kejadian pneumonia pada balita terbesar terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Demangan sebesar 237 balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis antara kondisi lingkungan rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Demangan Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analisis melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 345 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian pneumonia (RP = 1,644 ; 95% CI = 1,059 – 2,551), sikap dengan kejadian pneumonia (RP = 5,192 ; 95% CI = 3,271 – 8,243), tindakan dengan kejadian pneumonia (RP = 1, 737 ; 95% CI = 1,368 – 2,206), ventilasi dengan kejadian pneunmonia (RP = 7,250 ; 95% CI = 3,357 – 15,657), kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian pneumonia (RP = 13,707 ; 95% CI = 7,512 – 25,010), pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian pneumonia (RP = 1,399 ; 95% CI =1,070 – 1,830), pencahayaan dengan kejadian pneumonia (RP = 1,369 ; 95% CI = 1,078 – 1,739). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan terbesar adalah kepadatan hunian, sedangkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan terkecil adalah pencahayaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah lingkungan mempunyai hubungan yang paling besar terhadap kesehatan kemudian disusul oleh perilaku. Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Rumah, Perilaku, Pneumonia
Reproductive health information including STIs and HIV/AIDS has been provided in community health center. In fact, the level of adolescent knowledge in terms of sexual health and its risks is still low. This study aims to identify adolescent needs of information services on sexual and reproductive health including STIs and HIV/AIDS. All adolescent aged 15 to 19 years in Ngesrep village were recruited as a sample. There were 237 adolescents participated in this cross sectional study. The findings showed that half of them have low level of knowledge, nearly half have permissive sexual attitudes, 15% have engaged in sexual intercourse. Adolescents need comprehensive information including pregnancy, sexual diseases and HIV/AIDS which provided by health workers at school health programs.
Introduction: Discoloration can be caused by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. One of the discoloration treatments is teeth whitening. Teeth whitening process usually uses chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide which can cause side effects, namely gingival irritation. Previous research has found that malic acid in strawberries can whiten teeth. Watermelons contain greater malic acid than strawberries. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of 100% watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) extract on teeth whitening. Methods: The study was a laboratory experimental study with a total of 15 anterior post-extraction teeth which were discolored using black tea, divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was immersed in 100% watermelon extract, group 2 was immersed in 10% carbamide peroxide as positive control and group 3 was immersed in sterile aquades as negative control, for 56 hours, measured using a shade guide and spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using one way Anova. Results: The 100% watermelon extract was effective for teeth whitening. There was a significant difference between 100% watermelon extract compared to negative control (p < 0.05). However, there was also a significant difference between 100% watermelon extract, and 10% carbamide peroxide gel (p = 0.003). Conclusion: The watermelon extract has the ability as teeth whitening agent. However, further study is still needed to explore this result and determine the proper concentration for teeth whitening.
Quality of service and customer satisfaction are key factors affecting the purchase of products or services. Interest visits are influenced by several factors: product quality, cost, promotion, human resources, place and process. Hospital Tk. IV Madiun still has not conducted an optimum service quality evaluation that resulted in a decrease in patient visits and patient complaints regarding services in determining the patient's interest to reuse the services. This purpose to analyzed the relationship of service quality to the interest of re-utilizing the service in the outpatient unit of Madiun Level IV Hospital.Survey with cross sectional approach the process of data retrieval done in the same time between the independent variables and variables bound. With a population of 331 and a sample of 77 respondents. Resulth : The number of respondents was 53.2% female and 46.8% of men, with the highest percentage of age between 36-45 years old 35.1% and the most employed as housewife 26% with secondary education 49.4%. Result of research about service quality that is equal to 76,6% say good, but interest to return low that is 49,4%. Conclusion there was a relationship of service quality to the interest of reusing the service in outpatient Tk Iv Madiun hospital. Key word : customer satisfaction, quality, service,
Smokers in Indonesia increased in the age group above 15 years, namely 34.2 percent (2007), 34.7 percent (2010), and the latest data reached 36.3 percent (2013). The data shows if the proportion of female smokers reached the highest figure of 4.7% in Papua. Head of Madiun City Health Office drg. Widwiono asserted, the determination of the area without smoking is done because in the city the number of active smokers is quite high. Results of the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle survey (PHBS) show, of the 1,200 houses surveyed, 646 homes are among active smokers. This shows half more, 53.86% of the surveyed smokers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the process of quitting smoking in women former cigarette addicts. This research method is qualitative research, with approach of Grounded theory. Data collection was done to 10 female respondents of former cigarette addicts with in-depth interview method. Data analysis & coding used in this research is triangulation of data that is done continuously until the data obtained saturated. The results show that the process of quitting smoking can successfully require a support from within yourself and from outside. Intentions that arise in themselves are greater than the support provided by family and peers. Based on these results it is concluded that for a woman smoker, to stop her smoking habit there must be a strong reason arising from within oneself without any coercion from anywhere. Key word : Ex- addict, Smoke, Woman
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