Background: The existing structural framework of defining gender and sexuality based on heteronormative ideology led to the succession of the notions of stigma, prejudice, and hate towards the sexual and gender minority population. The presence of strong scientific evidence for the negative consequences of discriminatory and violent events has directed the association with mental and emotional distress. This study aims to comprehend the role of minority stress in emotional regulation and suppression among the sexual minority population globally using systematic review of literature through elaborate Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Summary: The analyses of the sorted literature premised on the PRISMA guidelines revealed that minority stress mediates the emotion regulation processes among the individuals who witness continuous episodes of discrimination and violence leading to emotional dysregulation and emotion suppression. Studies also reported the dominance of various health-risk behaviors such as alcohol addiction, drug abuse, and other forms of intoxication among sexual minority individuals. Increased instances of anxiety, stress, depression, and suicidal ideations were prominent in the findings of the empirical research suggesting an intricate role of minority stress in advancing the faulty emotion suppression and mental health concerns among the sexual and gender minority population. Key message: Minority stressors among sexual and gender minority individuals mediate emotion suppression and mental distress.
The COVID-19 global health crisis has led to inexplicit responses from the communities on the psycho-social as well as psychological domains. The imposition of various restrictions including physical distancing norms have been reported to have caused a catastrophic impact on the lives of sexual and gender minorities. With their source of employment lost at the gravity of the pandemic accompanied with dreadful instances of stigma and discrimination projected onto them, the transgender and sex worker communities have been bearing the brunt of inequality since the outbreak of the pandemic. Bridging the gap between the studies highlighting the plight of marginalized communities in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study would advance the knowledge into their experiences and struggles. The aim of the study is to fill the gap in literature pertaining to the understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on transgenders and sex workers in India.
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