Islamic politics has become an integral part of Indonesia's political history. This qualitative study investigates Prosperous Justice Party/Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) and Hizb at-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) as two new Islamic movements, which are involved much in current political constellation in Indonesia. The study reveals that the stream of thought and strategy of PKS and HTI concerning on politics, state, and sharia differ. PKS tends to be accommodationist revivalists, whereas HTI is likely to be confrontationists revivalists. The accommodationists believe that any values or doctrines, which exist within society should not be rejected as long as it is not at odds with Islamic teachings. While Confrontationist revivalists argue that any system not derived from Islam assumed as the cause of all forms of crisis, especially the moral and political turmoil, and causes Muslims away from the implementation of Islamic teachings. With regard to the relation between Islam and state, PKS activists argue that Islam does not standardize the concept of the state, but it only gives basic principles. Nevertheless, Islam and politics cannot be separated because Islam covers political affairs and the statehood accommodationist and confrontational revivalist Muslim.
Nowadays, tourism is one of the sectors that have a significant influence on the development of a country in various fields, including in the economic area and also diplomatic relations among the nations. The tourism sector is the fourth largest foreign exchange earner for Indonesia in 2015. Indonesia, with all its natural wealth and cultural heritage, continually striving to develop the tourism sector through the Ministry of Tourism Indonesia. Indonesia Ministry of Tourism is conducting tourism diplomacy by holding promotions to various countries that have the potential to attract tourists to Indonesia, one of them is India. This article seeks to analyze how Indonesia’s diplomacy to attract peoples from India whereas as rapidly developed country in the world. This study used a literature review to analyze Indonesian tourism diplomacy to India. The findings show that through tourism diplomacy, we find that Indonesian attracted India by utilized cultural similarities, has been succeed in increasing tourists' visits from India.
The development of the sharia economy, particularly in the banking sector, both domestically and abroad, is very encouraging. Because of his young age and lack of adequate understanding of various economic practices, Sharia opens the possibility of strife. When there is a Sharia economic dispute, there are two institutions that have the authority to handle the settlement, namely the Religious Court and BASYARNAS. Both institutions, both the religious court and BASYARNAS, have advantages and disadvantages in handling Sharia economic disputes. Openness must be developed from various parties who prefer Islamic shura (consensus) in determining everything and solving problems. Through Shura disputes can be resolved satisfactorily, can still maintain the privacy of the parties, the closer the relationship between the parties, the time can be shortened, the more costeffective, and the relationship between the parties can be improved better. If you see that the resolution of economic disputes through BASYARNAS Syariah can be submitted before resolving disputes through the Religious Courts. Considering the new Shariah economic practices, it still needs to be disseminated in addition to the implementation of sharia economics, it also requires human resources and top-class facilities, as well as a complete constitutional and operational foundation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.