Tanah di Desa Troketon, Kecamatan Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten mempunyai nilai PI sebesar 34,59%; LL 62,55%; PL 27,96%; dan SL 19.62% ditinjau dengan metode USCS (United Soil Clasification System) termasuk ke dalam kelompok golongan CH yaitu lempung anorganik berplastisitas tinggi. Tanah lempung yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan rusaknya bangunan di atasnya seperti jalan yang bergelombang. Tanah lempung yang buruk dapat diperbaiki menggunakan drainase vertikal yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat penurunan sehingga waktu yang dihabiskan untuk pembangunan relatif singkat dan tidak memakan biaya yang berlebih. Pada penelitian drainase vertikal ini digunakan kolom campuran pasir dan pecahan beton dengan variasi susunan kolom pola bujur sangkar dan segitiga. Sampel diambil pada titik tengah antar 4 kolom , 3 kolom dan 2 kolom, kemudian dilakukan pengujian konsolidasi. Pada variasi bujur sangkar titik tengah antar 4 kolom didapatkan nilai CV sebesar 0,000187 cm2/s, CC sebesar 0.429 dan SC sebesar 0.173 sedangkan, titik tengah antar 2 kolom mempunyai CV sebesar 0,000163 cm2/s, CC sebesar 0.490 dan SC sebesar 0.176. Pada variasi segitiga titik tengah antar 3 kolom didapatkan nilai CV sebesar 0.000129 cm2/s, CC sebesar 0.541 dan SC sebesar 0.254 sedangkan, titik tengah antar 2 kolom mempunya nilai CV sebesar 0.000114 cm2/s, CC sebesar 0.561 dan SC sebesar 0.258. Sehingga kolom campuran pasir dan pecahan beton dengan variasi bujur sangkar lebih baik untuk digunakan sebagai drainase vertikal.
The implementation of the road project in Wonogiri Regency was often different between the planning with has be held that making problem for contractor like as late work and cost overrun. Therefore, the purpose of this research is knowing what is cost overrun factors and also amount of cost overruns of the road project in Wonogiri Regency which used APBD 2017 and 2018 experienced by contractor. This research was conducted by asking questions to the contractor who worked on the road project in 2017 and 2018. The analysis of this research has using the SPSS program. Based on the analysis has been done, field regulation become dominant of cost overrun. The lack of provision of field support facilities and the limited size of the project area are the reasons why field regulation factors can be a major factor causing cost overruns on road projects in Wonogiri Regency. Based on the answers from respondents it can be concluded that the contractors who experienced a swelling cost of 1% -5% there were 44 respondents, then for the cost swelling of 6% -10% there were 28 respondents, and 11% -15% there were 2 respondents, and 16% -20% only 1 respondent.
The soil layer is the combination of many types as well as the soil in the slope area. The soil in the slope is frequently a mixture of clay and sand. The stability of slope becomes dominantly an issue in the geotechnical engineering area. The collapse of the slope occurs because the gravity of external forces is exceeding the shear strength of the soil. The recent research develops the apparatus to determine the angle of repose of the sand-clay soil in the failure conditions. Sandy soil is taken from Beach and Merapi volcano. The clay added into the sand in the proportion of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. The experiment is conducted by taking the height of the falling material of 15cm, 25cm, and 35 cm. Adding 0% to 15% clay brings the sand into SP Category, then adding 20%-30% makes the sand in the SC category. The Modulus if a fine grain of sand beach is smaller than Merapi sand. As the percentage of clay added to the sand higher, the difference of angle of repose of Merapi sand before and after failure is getting smaller, but it is not the case in Beach sand. The percentage of loss of volume of Merapi sand after failure is also going down as the portion of clay higher. The loss of volume of Beach sand added by clay is getting higher in failure condition..
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