The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the characteristics of organic rice consumers in Banyumas Regency, (2) to determine the maximum average price for organic rice that consumers in Banyumas Regency are willing to pay, and (3) to analyze and find out factors underlying the consumers’ willingness to pay for organic rice. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency by interviewing 68 respondents who were selected using the snowball sampling method. Data is analyzed using descriptive analysis, contingent valuation method (CVM), and logistic regression analysis. The study indicates that the characteristics of organic rice consumers who are willing to pay more for organic rice in Banyumas Regency are mostly aged 36 to 55 years, having an undergraduate degree, working as civil servants, and having an income level of Rp 3.000.001 to Rp 6.000.000 with 1-4 family members. The maximum price for organic rice that consumers in Banyumas Regency are willing to pay is Rp18.346 per kilogram. Factors underlying the willingness to pay for organic rice are income, length of consumption, and consumers’ perception of organic rice quality.
Mete gelondong adalah salah satu komoditas ekspor yang dihasilkan dari tanaman jambu mete dan memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Negara Vietnam dan India adalah importir terbesar mete gelondong Indonesia yang rutin melakukan impor setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis apakah mete gelondong Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di negara Vietnam dan India, 2) menganalisis apakah mete gelondong Indonesia memiliki keunggulan kompetitif di negara Vietnam dan India, 3) menganalisis faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kinerja ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara Vietnam dan India. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2021 dengan komoditas penelitian berkode HS 080131. Jenis data penelitian adalah data sekunder dalam data deret waktu, yaitu tahun 2010 - 2019 dan data antar individu dua negara tujuan ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia yaitu negara Vietnam dan India. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) dan Constant Market Share (CMS). Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan mete gelondong Indonesia memiliki nilai RCA lebih besar dari satu yang berarti komoditas memiliki keunggulan komparatif di negara Vietnam dan India. Hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara Vietnam berada pada posisi pasar retreat yang mengindikasikan komoditas tidak memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan pertumbuhan permintaannya stagnan, sedangkan ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara India berada pada posisi pasar falling star yang mengindikasikan komoditas memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan pertumbuhan permintaannya stagnan. Hasil analisis CMS menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kinerja ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara Vietnam dan India adalah faktor komposisi komoditas.
The study was to determine the magnitude of the costs and income of farmers and to determine the distribution of farmers' income. The research uses a survey method by taking census samples and data are analyzed by the Gini Index and Gini Ratio analysis. The results showed that organic rice farming benefited farmers because the net income of farmers per hectare per season was Rp 14.645.643 or farmer revenue is Rp 20.095.247,00 and the total cost of farming was Rp 5.449.604 with R/C of 3,687. It means that for each Rp 1.000 will result in Rp 3.687 revenue. The distribution of income of organic rice farmers amounted to 0,4012, meaning that organic rice farming can evenly distribute farmers' income distribution.
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