Fruit leather adalah salah satu jenis produk olahan makanan yang berasal dari daging buah yang dihancurkan dan dikeringkan. Produk jenis memiliki bentuk seperti lembaran tipis dengan ketebalan sekitar 2-3 mm, menyerupai kulit dan lentur sehingga dapat digulung. Buah naga merah adalah salah satu jenis buah yang mudah dijumpai di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Buah ini terkenal akan tingginya kandungan antioksidan. Pemanfaat buah naga merah menjadi produk fruit leather menjadi solusi pada permasalahan umur simpan buah naga yang relatif singkat. Penambahan labu kuning fruit leather buah naga merah diharapkan membantu perbaikan tekstur dan kenampakan warna yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan empat perlakuan yaitu sampel A (Buah naga 100%), B (Buah naga 75% : labu kuning 25%), C (Buah naga 50% : labu kuning 50%) dan D (Buah naga 25% : labu kuning 75%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pegaruh penambahan variasi konsentrasi labu kuning pada karakteristik kimia meliputi kadar air, abu, karbohidrat, lemak, protein serta pada serat kasar. Hasil peneltian ini menujukkan bahwa penambahan variasi konsentrasi labu kuning pada fruit leather memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada kadar air, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat dan serat kasar Kata kunci: buah naga merah, fruit leather,labu kuning, proksimat Fruit leather adalah salah satu jenis produk olahan makanan yang berasal dari daging buah yang dihancurkan dan dikeringkan. Produk jenis memiliki bentuk seperti lembaran tipis dengan ketebalan sekitar 2-3 mm, menyerupai kulit dan lentur sehingga dapat digulung. Buah naga merah adalah salah satu jenis buah yang mudah dijumpai di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Buah ini terkenal akan tingginya kandungan antioksidan. Pemanfaat buah naga merah menjadi produk fruit leather menjadi solusi pada permasalahan umur simpan buah naga yang relatif singkat. Penambahan labu kuning fruit leather buah naga merah diharapkan membantu perbaikan tekstur dan kenampakan warna yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan empat perlakuan yaitu sampel A (Buah naga 100%), B (Buah naga 75% : labu kuning 25%), C (Buah naga 50% : labu kuning 50%) dan D (Buah naga 25% : labu kuning 75%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pegaruh penambahan variasi konsentrasi labu kuning pada karakteristik kimia meliputi kadar air, abu, karbohidrat, lemak, protein serta pada serat kasar. Hasil peneltian ini menujukkan bahwa penambahan variasi konsentrasi labu kuning pada fruit leather memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada kadar air, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat dan serat kasar Kata kunci: buah naga merah, fruit leather,labu kuning, proksimat
This study aims to compare the water content of green beans and roasted coffee bean based on the processing method and roasting level. The research was conducted at the TEFA Coffee Stub-Agricultural Plant Processing Laboratory, Politeknik Negeri Jember in April-July 2022. The coffee samples were Robusta coffee originating from the Gumitir area, Jember. This research consists of two main stages, green bean processing (dry (natural), honey, semi-wet, and full wash process) and roasting process based on light, medium, and dark levels. The analysis result showed that there was a decrease in the water content of coffee beans in each processing method as the roasting level increased. Overall, the water content of roast beans from full wash processing has the highest level compared to roast beans from other processed methods. The water content of green beans was originally 12.65%, decreased to 3.91%, 3.90%, and 3.38% after roasting with light, medium, and dark levels. The darker the roast level, the more weight loss. A significant decrease in water content was obtained in green beans processed by the honey method. Initially, the green bean water content was 13.05%, decreasing to 2.36%, 2.14, and 1.34% at each roasting level. Meanwhile, the green beans produced from natural processing (dry process), semi-wet, and full wash resulted in a decrease in water content that was not significant as the roasting level increased. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to carry out further research related to the relationship between processing methods and roasting level on the physicochemical characteristics of coffee beans by optimizing.
Interest in reading should be instilled from an early age, especially at school age. The fear of students coming to the library and the availability of books are internal and external factors. Both of these factors should be addressed properly. Thus, in this service, a literacy corner and book additions were held at SDN Menampu 04 Jember. There are several stages in the implementation of this service including 1) survey and observation, 2) planning, 3) implementation and 4) evaluation. A literacy corner is held in each class. In addition, 123 books, both fiction and non-fiction, were added. The books added also use Indonesian, English, and Regional languages. The publishers and authors of the added books also vary. So that it can increase reading interest from SDN Menampu 04 Jember. Procurement of literacy corners equipped with additional books can increase the reading interest of SDN Menampu 04 students. This is due to the existence of literacy corners in each class, as well as the many variations of books in SDN Menampu 04.
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