Komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak merupakan hal yang pentingdalam keluarga. Masalah yang terjadi pada kasus ini yaitu komunikasiyang tidak efektif antara anak dan orang tua yang dikarenakantidak terjalinnya komunikasi secara langsung sehingga membentukpola perilaku yang berulang. Seluruh anggota keluarga hanyamemendam pemikirannya masing-masing. Anggota keluarga tidak adayang menyampaikan pendapatnya secara terbuka dan mencoba untukmenyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di dalam keluarga. Pola asuhyang diterapkan dalam keluarga ini adalah otoriter. Permasalahantersebut dapat ditangani dengan intervensi terapi keluarga yang manaterapi ini berfokus pada kondisi sekarang dan perubahan tingkahlaku. Hasil intervensi terapi keluarga yang telah diterapkan dapatmemperbaiki pola komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak. Anggotakeluarga mencoba untuk mengkomunikasikan dengan baik dan tidakmemilih untuk memendam masalah sehingga masing-masing anggotakeluarga mampu membentuk perilaku baru yang telah disepakati.
This literature review aims to map play therapy used in a group of students with behavioral problems. School-age children show behavioral problems that can cause families, schools, and communities to face some problems. Play therapy is one of the methods that use games to carry out therapy. There are some approaches used for play therapy, such as child-centered play therapy, Adlerian play therapy, cognitive-behavioral play therapy, and gestalt play therapy. Group play therapy is a play therapy that aims to help children in learning, participating, showing respect, being responsible, accepting self and others, expressing emotions, and improving behavior. Some studies show that there are several approaches to group play therapy to reduce behavioral problems.
This article is aimed to conduct a review of research related to therapy or treatment used to enhance sick role behavior. This study uses a literature review on subjects with chronic disease to assess therapies in improving sick role behavior. The research used mostly uses single experiments and group experiments. This review discusses interventions in humanism, therapies used in sufferers of chronic diseases, subjects used, and therapies used in sufferers of chronic diseases. This review was carried out using 15 international articles published from 2009 to 2018. The results of several studies indicated that existential cognitive therapy, which is a modification between CBT and logotherapy, is more effective than other therapies to improve someone behaving like a sick person.
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