The results of several experimental and epidemiological studies have shown an inverse correlation between Mg status and the risk of some cancers. However, relationship between magnesium and cancer is complex. The aim of our work was to examine the precise effect of Mg deficiency on transplantable mouse tumor growth and metastasis. The results obtained indicate a significant retardation of primary tumor growth (up to 70%) in mice receiving Mg-deficient diet. However, Mg repletion caused in these mice significant increase of primary tumor burden. Analysis of cell cycle distribution showed a reduced percentage of cells in the S phase and an increase of cells in the G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle in LLC tumors caused by Mg deficiency. This is in agreement with the effect of low Mg level on cell growth observed in vitro. Interestingly, in mice inoculated with LLC cells and receiving low-magnesium diet, a higher metastatic potential was observed as compared to control mice. In conclusion, our results demonstrate a direct role of magnesium in tumor growth and also point at deleterious effect of low magnesium status on tumor metastasis.
A new series of 1,3-(oxytetraethylenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene derivatives bearing 2-chloroethylamine or salicylaldehyde (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) or its Schiff base (after condensation with 2-chloroethylamine) units and having also 2-naphthyl or anthraquinone groups as cosubstituents has been synthesized. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of these compounds against a panel of four cancer cell lines has been studied. Most of the compounds exhibited antiproliferative activity in the range of the international criterion for synthetic agents (4 microg/mL) against the MOLT4, L 1210, HL-60, and P388 cell lines chosen for testing.
4) have been investigated. The structures of complexes 1, 2, and 3, have been determined by Xray crystallography. Compound 1 is a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal complex and compounds 2 and 3 adopt a distorted tetrahedral structure. Complex 1 is a single-strand polymer with a bridging 3,4-diaminobenzoato ligand coordinating via the O(1) atom of the carboxylato group and the nitrogen atom [a]
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