2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2004.02.004
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Role of copper in tumour angiogenesis—clinical implications

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Cited by 143 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…17,18 Angiogenesis is the initial step in progressive tumor development and metastasis. 19 The first stage in tumor angiogenesis is the activation of endothelial cells. 19 Copper stimulates the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and activates several proangiogenic factors including vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…17,18 Angiogenesis is the initial step in progressive tumor development and metastasis. 19 The first stage in tumor angiogenesis is the activation of endothelial cells. 19 Copper stimulates the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and activates several proangiogenic factors including vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 The first stage in tumor angiogenesis is the activation of endothelial cells. 19 Copper stimulates the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and activates several proangiogenic factors including vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin. 19 In the absence of copper, apoceruloplasmin is secreted, but is degraded rapidly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…39 In rodents (LEC rats), excessive copper accumulation in the liver has caused liver tumors. 40 A few case-control studies have suggested a link between high levels of copper in blood samples collected from cases with esophageal cancers and some other gastrointestinal tumors 36,41 as compared to controls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies in cell cultures and animal models have demonstrated that Cu is able to induce VEGF mRNA transcription and protein expression (31)(32). Copper, but not other metals, is a co-factor required for several angiogenic mediators including VEGF (32), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) (33), interleukin 1 (IL-1) and interleukin 8 (IL-8) (34), all of which are essential regulators for tumor angiogenesis (35)(36)(37)(38). Tumors are dependent on angiogenesis for their growth, invasion and metastasis (39)(40), and Cu plays an important role in this process.…”
Section: Coppermentioning
confidence: 99%