The concepts of total and specific energy consumption in the construction of large-panel buildings are reviewed. Taking into account the volumetric planning, structural, organizational, technological and material and technical aspects of construction, a general algorithm for calculating the total and specific energy consumption at the construction site during the construction of large-panel buildings was formed and the values of the total and specific energy consumption for the representative object were calculated.
This scientific article researches features of preparations for the construction of renovation projects areas on the example of the city of Moscow. The purpose of the article is to examine and study features of preparations for the construction of renovation projects areas, these feature’s being one of the factors determining energy efficiency activities application at a construction site. Statistical data compilation method, regulatory documents examination method and method of review, comparison and consolidation of information are used in this paper. In the context of the research engineering equipment provision of housing stock renovation sites is analysed and renovation areas classification based on water, heat and power supply system’s provision is provided. As a result of the analysis of five renovation areas, a number of specific features of renovation areas engineering equipment provision are identified. For the most part Moscow renovation areas are divided into two forms: energy-deficient (EP) which lack reserve margins of fuel and power resources; energy-excessive (ER) which have an excess supply of fuel and power resources. Energy-balanced areas (EB) are considered to be of the highest possible level of renovation areas development.
The supramolecular complex formation in aqueous solution between fatty acids (with the content of αeleostearic acid more than 70%) and β-cyclodextrin, βCD, was supported by FT-IR and UV spectroscopies as well as by XRDanalysis. RP HPLC was utilized for investigation of the content of fatty acid in the inclusion complex and their stability. All results showed that the molecules of fatty acids were successfully included in the β-cyclodextrin cavity. The yield of the inclusion complex is up to 30.1% with a fatty acid content of 20.5%. Due to the formation of inclusion complex, the solubility, and stability of conjugated acids significant increase.
Monetary policy, which is carried out by national banks, has a great impact on the state of the monetary sphere of the country and on the state and development of the national economy. This article analyzes the dynamics of inflation in Russia. The article considers the targeting of the inflation rate as the main instrument of the monetary policy of national banks, and also provides the conditions for targeting inflation. In addition, the paper provides monetary policy regimes.
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