Although numerous studies on the far right have been conducted, some aspects of the topic are still underresearched. One of these aspects is the gender dimension of far right movements. This paper reveals this poorly researched topic, while seeking women's participation and activism in the far right movements, focusing on women's roles in political parties, movements, and the surrounding subculture. The study presents the results of a comparative research of two parties regarding women's presence: Jobbik in Hungary and the Golden Dawn in Greece. I describe the gender gap in the far right, and the forms of women's participation. I argue that although women support the far right in smaller numbers than men, they nonetheless have a significant input in the growing public support that these parties enjoy. This suggests a new picture of mainstream parties for these far right parties that are no longer excessively masculine.
In our minds radical right wing female voters are mainly full-time mothers, whose most important role in the family is to teach their children how to be a good citizen. Related to right wing it is not usual to think about active, employed even though careerist, women. Based on my previous research results three different types of radical right wing woman has been distinguish-including these modern-minded educated women. Study focus on this type of women-called "spiritual". Spiritual type right wing women have power aspiration, but they cannot enter to the traditional public sphere. That is why they have to use the Internet and other alternative tools (like women circles) to make their voices heard. Kulcsszavak: radikális jobboldali nők, radikális jobboldali ideológia, hatalmi törekvések, alternatív terepek, kulturális kontinuitás Keywords radical right-wing women, radical right-wing ideology, power aspirations, alternative grounds, cultural continuity A jelenség először azt a kérdést veti fel számunkra, hogy miképp lehetséges egy ilyen nőtípus jelenléte az alapvetően antimodernista, anti-feminista radikális jobboldalon? Létezhet-e a radikális jobboldali szubkultúra keretein belül egy nőtípus, amely lényegében radikális feminista törekvéseket fogalmaz meg? A kérdésre a választ részben már a kapcsolódó tudományos diskurzusban megtalálhatjuk, hiszen mások is rámutattak, hogy az ellentmondás egyes esetekben csak látszólagos. Jelesül, hogy annak ellenére, hogy a radikális jobboldali
Bihari Ildikó, Csoba Judit: "Az iskolán túl…" A tanodák szerepe… 3 "Az iskolán túl…" A tanodák szerepe a hátrányos helyzetű tanulók társadalmi integrációjában 1 BIHARI ILDIKÓ 2 -CSOBA JUDIT 3 ABSZTRAKT A hátrányos helyzetű, roma gyerekek iskolai teljesítményének növelésében, szocializációs hátrányainak csökkentésében jelentős szerepet töltenek be az iskolán kívüli, ún. extrakurrikuláris foglalkozások. Ezek egyik hazai formája az utóbbi években mind szélesebb körben ismertté vált tanoda. A tanulmány a rendelkezésre álló szakirodalmak, korábbi kutatások alapján a 20 éve működő tanoda kialakulását meghatározó szükségleteket, a tanodák fejlődésének főbb állomásait, célkitűzéseit, célcsoportjait valamint hátránykompenzáló szerepét és eredményességét vizsgálja.
The paper focuses on the question of what it means both conceptually and practically to talk about counter right ‑wing extremism (RWE) measures in an illiberal populist regime while the dominant political ideology or narratives are very close to those of right ‑wing extremists. Through a qualitative analysis of policies in the Hungarian context, the paper explores both the political and the policy scene to understand how the political context and policies identified as counter ‑RWE measures interact. Relying on the categorisation of counter ‑measures, different sets of policies are scrutinised: legal, security, anti ‑terrorism, and public order measures including education, prevention, exit, deterrence, training, and communication programmes. It was concluded that there is a lack of government strategy and policies for countering RWE including almost all relevant policy fields. It was also observed that hate crime incidents have increased under the illiberal regime while at the same time previously strong extremist militant activities have declined. However, as it is argued, it is not due to effective policies but the manipulating political strategy of the incumbent party.
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